乌克兰喀尔巴阡山脉chornohora山脉的prut和lazeshchyna河流域的无生命自然纪念碑

V. Brusak, D. Senychak
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引用次数: 1

摘要

介绍了乌克兰喀尔巴阡山脉Chornohora山脉的Prut和Lazeshchyna河流域的无生命自然遗迹的分类,以及地图、表格和进一步替代使用对象的建议。在研究中,根据非生物纪念物的主要保护对象,将其分为地质纪念物、地貌纪念物和水文纪念物。根据意义、科学和认知意义、成因、用途和规模等不同的原则,对地质地貌纪念物进行分类。根据其保护价值的主要对象和形成对象划分为纪念物类型,按形态表现划分为纪念物种。提出了非生物纪念物研究的其他方法,如地图清查和综合鉴定。Prut和Lazeshchyna流域位于乌克兰喀尔巴阡山脉的Chornohora山脉的东北宏观斜坡上,位于喀尔巴阡生物圈保护区和喀尔巴阡国家自然公园地区。在研究流域范围内,确定了11个地质纪念物,23个地貌纪念物,7个水文地质纪念物。在拉扎什奇纳河流域的喀尔巴阡生物圈保护区,还有9处冷杉林和14处古森林保护区。在普鲁特河流域的领土上,喀尔巴阡国家自然公园地区有81处古老森林和原始森林。无生命自然纪念物不仅可以作为保护纪念物,还可以作为该地区的娱乐和旅游、研究组织和环境教育的场所。此外,还开发了2条多日、1条两日和9条一日游地质旅游线路,以促进研究流域的自然资源,以减少主要生态步道“到戈拉山”的休闲退化。关键词:无生命自然纪念物;地质遗迹;Chornohora山脉;普鲁特河流域;拉采什齐纳河流域;为了路线。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE MONUMENTS OF NON-LIVING NATURE OF THE BASINS OF PRUT AND LAZESHCHYNA RIVERS IN CHORNOHORA MOUNTAIN RANGE IN UKRAINIAN CARPATHIANS
The classification of the monuments of non-living nature of the basins of Prut and Lazeshchyna rivers in Chornohora mountain range in Ukrainian Carpathians as well as map, tables and suggestions for further alternative use of objects are presented. In the research the monuments of non-living nature are categorized such as geological, geomorphological and hydrological based on the main object of their value for protection. The classification of the geological and geomorphological monuments according to different principles such as meaningful, scientific and cognitive significance, genetic, purpose and size is developed. According to the main object of their value for protection and the genesis objects are classified into types of monuments, and by morphological expression – into species of monuments. The other methods of the research of monuments of non-living nature such as cartographic inventory and comprehensive certification are also presented. The river basins of Prut and Lazeshchyna are located on the northeast macro-slope of the Chornohora mountain range in the Ukrainian Carpathians in the area of the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve and the Carpathian National Nature Park. On the territory of the studied river basins 11 geological monuments, 23 – geomorphological monuments, 7 – hydrological and hydrogeological monuments are identified. There are also 9 sites of fir forests and 14 sites of ancient forests protected in the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve in the Lazeshchyna river basin. On the territory of the Prut river basin there are 81 sites of ancient forests and primeval forests in the area of the Carpathian National Nature Park. The monuments of non-living nature can be used not only as the conservation ones but also as the places for recreation and tourism, organization of research and environmental education of the region. In addition, 2 multi-day, 1 two-day and 9 one-day geotourism routes to promote the natural resources of the studied river basins with the purpose to reduce the recreational degression of the main eco-trail “To the Goverla Mountain” are developed. Key words: monuments of non-living nature; geological sites; Chornohora mountain range; Prut river basin; Lazeshchyna river basin; geotourism route.
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