电子学习教程接触角球轴承在动态模型与医学应用

A. Gheorghiță, G. Constantin, D. Arotaritei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

无论是纯机械应用(电机)还是医疗应用(骨科或牙科中的微铣削主轴),在轴轴承系统建模中都发挥着极其重要的作用。它们是整个轴-轴承总成产生热量的主要原因,但它们也对热预载的径向力、轴的变形或振动产生主要贡献。旋转轴的优化通常提供了调整性能的可能性,同时也增加了铣刀的使用寿命,作为轴承预加载的功能,由于手术过程中装配的过载,这在骨科中尤为重要。作用在轴承上的力,无论是机械来源(应变力),是由于球在内/外圈上的摩擦和所使用的润滑剂产生的热效应,导致整个系统分析中球轴承接触角效应的变化。此外,在动态上,由于外部可忽略的影响,这个角度也会发生变化,在近似模型的情况下,可以考虑更精确或被忽略的模型(例如离心力,力矩,效应陀螺仪等)。先进的图形界面,计算角度的值上的外环和内环,基于轴的公转。该模型可以简化,也可以复杂化,因为用户可以加入提高准确性的因素。这允许您定义轴承的几何尺寸、材料常数、执行动态分析的转速值、角度的图形显示选择以及在其他特定于行业的应用程序中使用的选项卡格式的导出值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
E-LEARNING TUTORIAL FOR CONTACT ANGLE BALL BEARINGS IN DYNAMIC MODELS WITH APPLICATIONS IN MEDICINE
An extremely important role in modeling shaft - bearing systems, whether it's purely mechanical applications (motors) or medical applications (micro-milling spindles in orthopedics or dentistry), is represented by the bearings. They are the main cause of heat generation in the whole shaft-bearing assemble, but they also bring a major contribution to the radial force of thermal preload, deformations of the shaft or vibrations. Optimization of rotating shafts often gives possibility to adjust the performance but also to increase the service life of the milling tool, as a function of preloading of bearing, which is particularly important in orthopedics due to the overloading of assembly during the surgical act. The forces acting on the bearing, whether of mechanical origin (the force of strain) is due to the thermal effect generated by the friction of the balls on the inner / outer ring and the lubricant used, result in a change in the ball bearing contact angle effect in the overall system analysis. Moreover, dynamically, this angle also changes as a result of external negligible effects that can be considered for a more accurate or neglected model in the case of an approximate model (e.g. centrifugal force, moments, effect gyroscopic, etc.). Advanced graphical interface, calculates the value of the angle on the outer and inner ring, based on the revolution of the axis. The model can be simplified or complicated by giving the user the possibility to include factors that raise the accuracy. This allows you to define the geometric dimensions of the bearing, material constants, the revolution values for which a dynamic analysis is being performed, and graphic display selection of angles as well as export values in tabbed format to be used in other industry-specific applications.
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