极端主义和恐怖主义滋生的智力环境以及大学在智力和科学上的对抗作用

Abdulhussin Shaaban
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引用次数: 0

摘要

极端主义在许多社会已经变得猖獗,包括一些先进的社会,尽管是在人类的旧时代。然而,尽管“全球化”是一种科学革命和信息技术、通信、数字主义的巨大发展,但无论从其影响的深度、速度和广泛范围来看,它都是几十年前无法衡量的全球性威胁,直到整个世界成为恐怖主义病毒的“空间”。它不再仅仅是对国内和社区和平的危险,而且已成为对国际和平与安全的全球性威胁。当极端主义从理论走向实践,从思想走向现实时,它就变成了物质,更不用说以宗教为借口,在法治和司法之外以武力、暴力和恐怖主义来废除、排斥和强加意见了。极端主义现象使暴力和恐怖活动蔓延,打击了阿拉伯和伊斯兰国家的核心。它威胁着分裂,如果不是分裂的话,有时会有社会特征,特别是当它找到一个合适的孵化环境时。本研究突出了一些核心议题,包括:三边极端主义、狂热主义和恐怖主义,以及孕育恐怖主义的意识形态环境。在倡导新思想和话语的过程中,除了安全和情报方面之外,通过各种方法在智力上、政治上、法律上、社会上、教育上和宗教上对其进行抵制,同时不忘记媒体和公民方面,特别是公民社会的参与。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Intellectual Environment for the Incubation of Extremism and Terrorism and the role of universities in standing against it intellectually and scientifically
Extremism has become rampant in many societies, including some advanced societies, albeit in the old days of humanity. However, though “globalization,” the scientific revolution and tremendous development of information technology, communications, and digitalism, it is a global threat that could not have been measured a few decades ago, whether in the depth of its impact, its speed and vast outreach, until the whole world became a “space” for the virus of the terrorism. It is no longer just a danger to civil and community peace, but has become a global threat to international peace and security. Extremism becomes material when it moves from theory to practice, from thought to reality, let alone if religion is used as an excuse to abolish, exclude and impose opinion by force, violence and terrorism outside the rule of law and the judiciary. The phenomenon of extremism has spread the occurrence of violence and terrorism, which hit the Arab and Islamic countries at their core. It threatens fragmentation, if not division, which sometimes takes a social character, particularly when it finds a suitable environment for hatching eggs. This research highlights a number of core topics, including: Trilateral extremism, fanaticism and terrorism, and the ideological environment that incubates terrorism. In advocating both new ideas and discourse, through approaches to dry out and confronts it intellectually, politically, legally, socially, educationally and religiously, in addition to the security and intelligence front without forgetting the media and civil front, especially the participation of civil society.
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