FORMATION FEATURES OF SPACE-PLANNING TECHNIQUES OF MULTY-STOREY AND HIGH-RISE RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

A multi-storey and high-rise single-section residential buildings designing world experience was reviewed and analyzed. It has been determined that placement of a residential building in a certain part of the urban environment requires use of space-planning techniques that contribute to the overall structure of the house diversity. The initial shaping elements of plans include simple geometric shapes: square, circle, ellipse, rectangle, triangle. According to the applied technique, construction features of the individual architectural elements of a residential building are revealed. The study identified three main space-planning techniques that can be used in a residential buildings design: static basis; movement integrity; compiling forms. Certain techniques make it possible to identify the typological features of residential buildings and, accordingly, to classify them according to their characteristic features.