2019年松萝省孟拉区总医院艾滋病患者门诊自我污名化情况及相关因素分析

Huyen-Trang Nguyen, Phuong Bang Sa, Trong Kien Sa, Van An Quang, Binh Nguyen Thi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

*背景:艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的自我污名化是艾滋病毒预防和治疗的最重要障碍之一。*方法:横断面研究,以获取2019年在松萝省Muong La区综合医院接受抗逆转录病毒治疗3个月及以上的211名受试者的自我污名化状况。*结果:76.3%的患者自我污名化自己的HIV状况,其中67.3%的患者感到被他人污名化;21.3%的人感到失望、羞愧,4.7%的人感到内疚和自责。多因素logistic回归模型显示:女性aOR = 4.47 (95%CI: 1.90 ~ 10.05);未与亲属分享健康状况OR = 3.02 (95% CI: 1.43-6.39);不与朋友分享健康状况OR = 3.63 (95% CI: 1.01-13.03)会增加自我耻辱感水平。*结论:研究区自我耻辱感比例较高,且与自我耻辱感相关的一些特征与他人的健康状况相同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Situation of self-stigmatization of HIV / AIDS patients outpatient treatment in Muong La district general hospital, Son La province in 2019 and some related factors
*Background: The self-stigmatization of people living with HIV / AIDS is one of the barriers most important to HIV prevention and treatment. *Methodology: Cross-sectional study to access status of self-stigmatization of 211 subjects of patients who have been on ART for 03 months or more at Muong La district general hospital, Son La province in 2019. *Results: 76.3% of patients self-stigmatized their HIV status, of which the majority of subjects felt stigma by others was 67.3%; 21.3% feel disappointed, ashamed, 4.7% feel guilty and blame themselves. The multivariate logistic regression model showed that: female aOR = 4.47 (95%CI: 1.90-10.05); not sharing health status with relatives OR = 3.02 (95% CI: 1.43-6.39); do not share health status with friends OR = 3.63 (95% CI: 1.01-13.03) increases the self-stigma level. *Conclusions: The proportion of self-stigma in the study area was relatively high, and some characteristics related to self-stigma status were shared health status with others.
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