退伍军人社会与心理康复

Y. Tsurkan-Saifulina
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这项研究的主题是由下列因素决定的:需要有效地使战争退伍军人康复;在进入积极作战行动地区后存在许多社会心理康复问题;需要为这一类人制订有效的康复方案。本研究的目的是全面分析退伍军人社会心理康复的特点,确定在特定的生活条件下,生理状态与个体心理成分的关系,确定哪些措施对建立退伍军人社会心理康复方面的工作领域最为有效。本研究方法的基础是基于对科学和理论材料的检查结果的分析和概括,这决定了在研究领域建立结论和建议。科学知识的方法包括:辩证方法、逻辑语义方法、系统结构方法、功能方法和逻辑规范方法。这项研究证明了一个人在战区的存在与其心理状态之间的直接联系。考虑到参与武装冲突可能造成哪些心理生理障碍。结论是军事行动参与者需要社会和心理康复,并概述了康复的问题和前景。强调了具体的医疗和社会心理方面的问题,避免或产生这些问题将有助于军事人员及其家属的康复进程。报告指出,虽然心理康复是普遍进行的,但需要更多的政府支持、普及和更广泛的退伍军人和专家参与。提出了改进向乌克兰军事人员及其家属提供心理援助的方法。本研究的结论作为教育过程的理论基础,对心理学家和社会工作者、心理学专业学生和心理学院系的教学人员具有重要意义
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social and Psychological Rehabilitation of War Veterans
The subject of the study is determined by the need for effective rehabilitation of war veterans and the presence of many problems of sociopsychological recovery after being in the zone of active combat operations, and the need to develop an effective rehabilitation programme for this category of people. The purpose of the study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the features of socio-psychological rehabilitation, identify the relationship of physiological states with individual psychological components of the individual’s functioning in specific conditions of life, determine which measures are most effective for the establishment of areas of work in the aspect of socio-psychological rehabilitation of war veterans. The basis of the methodological approach in this study is the analysis and generalisation based on the results of the examination of scientific and theoretical material, which determines the establishment of conclusions and recommendations in the field under study. The following methods of scientific knowledge are used: dialectical, logical-semantic, system-structural, functional, and logicalnormative. The study proves the direct connection between the presence of a person in a war zone and their psychoemotional state. It is considered which psychophysiological disorders can be caused by involvement in armed conflicts. The conclusion is formulated that participants in military operations need social and psychological rehabilitation, and problematic issues and prospects for rehabilitation are outlined. Specific medical and socio-psychological aspects are highlighted, the avoidance or generation of which will help in the process of rehabilitation of military personnel and their families. It was identified that although psychological rehabilitation is generally conducted, it requires more government support, popularisation, and wider involvement of both war veterans and experts. Ways to improve approaches to providing psychological assistance to military personnel and their families in Ukraine are proposed. The conclusions of the study are of substantial importance for psychologists and social workers, psychology students and teaching staff of psychology faculties as a doctrinal basis for the educational process
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