Wiyono Wiyono, Silvi Nur Oktalina, Rochmat Hidayat
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引用次数: 1

摘要

森林核证是一种基于市场的政策工具,旨在确保任何交易的木材都是合法的,并且来自可持续管理的森林。森林认证不仅适用于大规模的森林经营,也适用于小规模的社区森林。本研究的目的是:(1)了解认证木材的营销链模式;(2)了解参与认证木材营销的行为主体;(3)了解农民所面临的认证木材的销售限制。这项研究在Kulon Progo Regency的Wana Lestari Menoreh合作社(KWLM)进行。金杜国际是一家社区森林合作社,自2011年以来已成功获得森林管理委员会(FSC)标准的可持续森林管理证书。数据收集通过以下方式完成:(1)对认证木材营销参与者进行深度访谈;(2)对认证木材销售链各阶段的观察;(3)研究认证木材销售链相关文件。然后用描述性方法对数据进行分析。结果表明:(1)认证木材的销售链模式比非认证木材简单;(2)认证木材营销链中涉及的行为主体为:农户、采伐企业、合作企业、PT SOBI、木材加工业;(3)农民在销售经认证的木材时面临的主要限制是付款不像未经认证的木材贸易商那样以现金支付。
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Analisis Rantai Pemasaran Kayu Sertfikasi FSC Di Kabupaten Kulon Progo
Forest certification is a market-based policy instrument aimed to ensuring that any traded timber is legal and derived from sustainably managed forests. Forest certification is not only applied to large scale forest management but also small scale such as community forest. This study aims: (1) to know the pattern of marketing chain of certified timber; (2) to know the actors involved in the marketing of certified timber; (3) to know the marketing constrains of certified timber faced by farmers. This research was conducted at Wana Lestari Menoreh Cooperative (KWLM) in Kulon Progo Regency. KWLM is a community forest cooperative that has successfully obtained a certificate of sustainable forest management with Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) standard since 2011. Data collection is done by: (1) in-depth interviews to actors involved in marketing of certified wood; (2) observation of each stage of certified timber marketing chain; (3) study documents related to marketing chain of certified timber. Data then analyzed descriptive method. The results show that: (1) the pattern of marketing chain of certified wood is simpler than non certified timber; (2) The actors involved in the marketing chain of certified timber are farmers, harvester, cooperation, PT SOBI, wood processing industry; (3) The major constraint faced by farmers in marketing of certified timber is a payment that do not made in cash as done by non-certified timber trader.
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