化学保鲜剂和巴氏灭菌温度对苹果乳冻果肉保鲜的影响

J. SwethaM.
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引用次数: 1

摘要

研究了化学保鲜剂与巴氏灭菌法相结合的保鲜处理方法,使蛋奶冻苹果果肉在低温冰箱中保鲜3个月。结果表明,纸浆的化学成分,即总可溶性固形物、还原糖、总糖和非酶体褐变,从26.54%增加到27.33%、15.73%增加到15.99%、19.06增加到19%。抗坏血酸、可滴定酸度、非还原糖从9.38 mg / 100g降至7.95 mg / 100g,从0.69 mg降至0.50%,从3.11 mg降至3.3 mg / 100g。在90天的贮存期内,分别为02%、41.17 ~ 36.32和5.35 ~ 5.04。然而,总糖在贮藏期间、酸度在贮藏后30、60和90天以及还原糖在贮藏后30和90天均无显著差异。在贮藏90 d期间,苹果果肉的平均感官评分从8.14分降至5.91分,总体可接受性评分从8.14分降至5.91分,贮藏期间苹果果肉微生物负荷(TBC)略有增加,但在贮藏90 d前不影响产品的健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of Chemical Preservatives and Pasteurization Temperature on Preservation of Custard Apple Pulp in Deep Freezer
An attempt was made to study the combination treatm ent of chemical preservative and pasteurization treatment, to preserve the custard apple pulp in de ep freezer for a period of three months. The result revealed that chemical constituents of the pulp viz., total solub e solids, reducing sugar, total sugars and non enz ymatic browning were found to increased marginally from 26.54 to 27 .33 per cent, 15.73 to 15.99 per cent, 19.06 to 19. 40 and 1.18 to 1.63 and 0.087 to 0.129 respectively, whereas ascorbic a c d, titratable acidity, non-reducing sugar, decrea sed from 9.38 to 7.95 mg per 100g, 0.69 to 0.50 per cent, 3.11 to 3. 02 per cent, 41.17 to 36.32 and 5.35 to 5.04 respec tiv ly, during the storage period of 90 days. However, non significant differences were noticed in total sugar throughout the storage period, for acidity at 30, 60 and 90 days and for n on reducing sugar at 30 and 90 days after storage. During storage period of 90 days, the mean organoleptic scores dec reased from an 8.14 to 5.91 for overall acceptabili ty. There was marginal increase in microbial load (TBC) in custar d apple pulp during storage, but it did not affect the wholesomeness of the product up to 90 days of storage.
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