农业对象的信息复杂模型

V. Alt, S. Isakova, E. Lapchenko
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在自然界物质循环规律的基础上,提出了农业生产对象之间相互关系的辩证法方案:土地、植物、动物、机械和环境。提出了农业生产技术过程的数据意识范式。提供了机械-拖拉机集合体和农业植物病(部分和整个植物,植物检疫状况-疾病,害虫,杂草)的信息模型。目前,人们对学科和主干知识及其在形成国民生产总值中的作用有了足够准确、清晰的认识。学科科学确定了具体学科的发展前景,是学科发展和质量增长的基本动力。信息技术在一定程度上是对分支机构间特征的系统知识的理解,它直接影响分支机构和分支机构间的额外成本。它不应该将信息技术等同于信息学技术。信息学技术只是信息技术人员的一部分[1],因为信息学是知识的一个分支,信息学是一整套方法(包括。(计算机程序)和手段(设备、信息测量系统、计算机等)。我们通过类比来划分农业信息学和农业信息技术的方法。强调了农业信息学在信息学总体体系中的分支特征,与农业领域研究对象的统一性相联系。土地、植物、动物、机械、环境和社会在农业领域的广义视野中都是客体。农业科学的学科分支研究农业领域客体的过程,以及它们相互作用的过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Information complex models of agriculture objects
On the basis of the law on cycle of matter in the nature the dialectic scheme of interrelation of objects of an agricultural production is offered: the earth, plants, animals, machinery and environment. The paradigm of a dataware of technological processes of an agricultural production is offered. Information models of machine-tractors aggregate and agrophytocenosis (parts and a plant as a whole, a phytosanitary condition - diseases, pests, weeds) are offered. Currently there was accurate clear-eyed enough understanding of subject and backbone branches of knowledge and their role in formation of a gross national product (GNP). Subject sciences define prospects of development of concrete branches and are the basic generators of their development and qualitative growth. Information technologies is in certain understanding system knowledge of the inter-branch character directed on creation of additional cost in branches, both on branch and on inter-branch levels. It shouldn`t identify information technology with technology (s) of informatics. The technology of informatics is only a part of information technologists [1] as the last is a branch of knowledge, and the first is a whole set of methods (including. computer programs) and means (devices, information-measuring systems, computers etc.). We divide approaches to agroinformatics and to agroinformation technologies by analogy. The branch character of agroinformatics in the general system of the informatics, connected with unity of objects of consideration in agrarian sphere, is underlined thereby. The earth, plants, animal, machinery, environment and society act as objects in the generalized view in agrarian sphere. The subject branch of knowledge of agrarian (agricultural) sciences study the processes proceeding in objects of agrarian sphere, and also processes of their interactions.
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