集成拾音器的仪器传感器的毕业设计

S. Emets, I. N. Polischouk, V. Kudayarov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如果没有无处不在的信息测量系统,现代生产设施的成功运行是不可能的。反过来,后者的数据容量在很大程度上取决于所使用的物理量测量传感器的计量特性,特别是取决于各种影响因素产生的最小附加误差。广泛使用的半导体传感器的特点是集成式拾音器,因此,它们对影响物理量的整个范围都很敏感。其中一些是测量传感器的自然输入或测量量,其余的是与主干扰或影响量相关的干扰或影响量,并确定附加误差。为了得到测量传感器对被测量的转换函数并修正附加误差的影响,需要进行多因素的分级实验。它涉及到换能器受计量提供的和时间稳定的测量和影响量的各种组合的影响,以及转换函数数学模型的后续构建。在实践中,经常出现无法稳定和准确设置或测量影响因素的情况。针对这种情况,本文进行了不影响因素稳定和测量的毕业实验的理论论证和实践可能性检验。提出了一种集成拾音器测量传感器的分级方法,可以提高测量传感器在整个工作范围内对各种影响因素的抵抗能力,减少相应的附加误差。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Graduation of the Instrument Transducers with Integrated Pick-Ups
The successful operation of a modern production facility is impossible without the omnipresent use of information measuring systems. In turn, the data capacity of the latter is largely determined by the metrological characteristics of the physical quantities measuring transducers used and, in particular, by the minimal additional errors from the various influencing factors. Widely used semiconductor sensors are characterized by the integrated type pick-ups, therefore, they are sensitive to a whole range of influencing physical quantities. Some of them are natural input or measured quantities of measuring transducers, and the rest are interferences or influencing quantities in relation to the primary ones and determine additional errors. A multifactorial graduation experiment is necessary in order to obtain the measuring transducer conversion function for the measured quantities and correct the influence of additional errors. It involves the transducer influenced by various combinations of metrologically provided and time-stabilized measured and influencing quantities and the subsequent construction of the conversion function mathematical model. In practice, situations often arise when it is impossible to stabilize and accurately set or measure the influencing factor. For such case, the article includes a theoretical justification and practical possibility testing of conducting a graduation experiment without influencing factors stabilization and measurement. The proposed approach to the graduation of measuring transducers with an integrated pick-up enables to increase their resistance to the influencing factors in the entire operational range and reduce the corresponding additional errors.
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