周期性实时任务的瞬时温度最小化研究

Jian-Jia Chen, Chia-Mei Hung, Tei-Wei Kuo
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引用次数: 63

摘要

当能量消耗和任务期限的满足之间存在权衡时,处理器温度的管理对于处理器的生存和包装成本的降低至关重要。本文探讨了单处理器或同构多处理器环境下具有温度感知的周期性实时任务调度问题。根据傅里叶定律对冷却过程进行近似建模,给出了一个2.719近似算法,用于使连续处理器速度的处理器的最高温度最小化。当处理器仅具有离散速度时,我们扩展了2.719近似算法来管理电压/速度转换,从而可以最小化最高温度。对于同构多处理器系统,我们证明了当所有处理器都在一个芯片上时,最大任务优先策略在最大温度的最小化方面具有3.072的近似界。当每个处理器都在一个芯片上时,最大温度最小化的近似界为6.444。当作业可能早于最坏情况估计完成时,进一步探索动态调度以降低最高温度
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the Minimization fo the Instantaneous Temperature for Periodic Real-Time Tasks
While there is a tradeoff between the energy consumption and the satisfaction of task deadlines, the management of the processor temperature is of paramount important to the survival of the processor and the reduction of packing cost. This paper explores the scheduling of periodic real-time tasks with temperature-aware considerations in a uniprocessor or homogeneous multiprocessor environment. By modeling the cooling process approximately according to Fourier's law, a 2.719-approximation algorithm is shown for the minimization of the maximum temperature for processors with continuous processor speeds. When the processor is with discrete speeds only, we extend the 2.719 approximation algorithm to manage the voltage/speed transition so that the maximum temperature can be minimized. For homogeneous multiprocessor systems, we show that the largest-task first strategy has a 3.072-approximation bound in the minimization of the maximum temperature when all of the processors are on a chip. When each processor is on a chip, the approximation bound in the minimization of the maximum temperature is 6.444. When jobs might complete earlier than their worst-case estimation, dynamic scheduling is further explored to reduce the maximum temperature
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