人和电脑是同一类吗?

B. Shneiderman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人工智能和HCAI倡导者之间的第二个对比是,人是否与计算机属于同一类别,或者他们是否不同。斯坦福大学的AI-100报告指出,“算术计算器和人脑的区别不在于种类,而在于规模、速度、自主程度和通用性”,这表明人类和计算机属于同一类别。一些研究人员声称,人工智能技术不仅仅赋予人们权力;这些新技术本身就是创造者。相反,许多HCAI的同情者认为“人不是计算机”。电脑不是人。”人类有身体。拥有身体使你成为人类。它让我们接触到痛苦和快乐,悲伤和快乐。哭和笑,跳舞和吃饭,做爱和思考都是人类的一部分。情感和激情值得庆祝,也值得恐惧。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Are People and Computers in the Same Category?
A second contrast between AI and HCAI advocates is the issue of whether people are in the same category as computers or if they are distinct. The Stanford University AI-100 report states that “the difference between an arithmetic calculator and a human brain is not one of kind, but of scale, speed, degree of autonomy, and generality,” which suggests that humans and computers are in the same category. Some researchers claim that AI technologies do even more than empower people; these new technologies are the creators themselves. In contrast, many HCAI sympathizers believe that “People are not computers. Computers are not people.” Humans have bodies. Having a body makes you human. It puts us in touch with pain and pleasure, with sadness and joy. Crying and laughing, dancing and eating, lovemaking and thinking are all parts of being human. Emotions and passions are worth celebrating and fearing.
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