阿根廷、巴西和美国的玉米和大豆生产成本与出口竞争力

B. Meade, E. Puricelli, W. McBride, C. Valdes, L. Hoffman, L. Foreman, E. Dohlman
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引用次数: 38

摘要

本报告探讨了阿根廷、巴西和美国大豆和玉米的出口竞争力,比较了农场层面的生产成本、内部运输和装卸成本以及到一个共同出口目的地的运输成本。此外,还分析了农民获得的价格和每个国家每种作物的平均产量,以计算生产者的回报。勘误表:本报告于2016年7月进行了修订,更正了表5,现在与文本一致。该表包含了每种商品的两个巴西地区,另外几行显示了农产品价格的两个组成部分,以及巴西的正确运输成本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Corn and Soybean Production Costs and Export Competitiveness in Argentina, Brazil, and the United States
This report explores export competitiveness of soybeans and corn in Argentina, Brazil, and the United States by comparing farm-level production costs, the cost of internal transportation and handling, and the cost of shipping to a common export destination. In addition, prices received by farmers and average yields for each crop in each country are analyzed to calculate producer returns. Errata: This report was revised in July 2016 by correcting table 5, which now corresponds with the text. The table includes two Brazilian regions for each commodity, additional rows that show two components of the farm price, and the correct transportation costs for Brazil.
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