A. Hamid, Dhandi Wijaya, Zainur Sulaiman, Ismalayani Ismalayani
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引用次数: 2
摘要
幼儿龋齿(ECC)是影响学龄前儿童乳牙的龋齿,在发展中国家的低社会经济群体中尤为普遍。在发展中国家,ECC的治疗几乎不存在,因此会导致更严重的并发症(牙髓炎、溃疡、瘘管和脓肿)。未经治疗的ECC会影响学龄前儿童的生活质量。本横断面研究旨在评估未经治疗的ECC与学龄前儿童(3-5岁)生活质量之间的关系。这项研究于2018年9月至10月在巨港Ilir Barat I街道的游戏小组或幼儿园进行,由334名学龄前儿童-父母对组成。采用PUFA/ PUFA指数评价未经治疗的ECC,采用ECOHIS仪器评价学龄前儿童的生活质量。未经治疗的ECC与学龄前儿童生活质量之间的关系采用Fisher精确检验,95% CI进行分析。结果显示,ECC患病率为84.1%,其中未经治疗的ECC占90%以上。39.1%未处理的ECC出现pufa。未经治疗的ECC与学龄前儿童的生活质量有显著相关(p< 0.05)。
KUALITAS HIDUP ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN DENGAN EARLY CHILHOOD CARIES YANG TIDAK DITANGANI
Early childhood caries (ECC), dental caries affecting the primary teeth in preschool aged children, is prevalent, especially among low social economic groups in developing countries. Treatment of ECC in developing country is almost nonexistent, so that it can cause more serious complications ((pulpitis, ulceration, fistula, and abscess). Untreated ECC can affect on quality of life in preschool aged children. This cross-sectional study aim was to evaluate association between untreated ECC and quality of life of preschool children (aged 3-5 years). This study was conducted on September until October 2018 in playgroups or kindergartens in Ilir Barat I Subdistrict, Palembang and consisted of 334 preschool children–parent pairs.Untreated ECC was assessed by PUFA/pufa index and preschool children’s quality of life by ECOHIS instrument. Association between untreated ECC and preschool children’s quality of life were analyzed using the Fisher’s exact test with 95% CI. The result showed that ECC prevalence was 84.1% dan more than 90% was untreated ECC. The pufa was developed in 39.1% untreated ECC. There wasa significant association between untreated ECC and preschool children’s quality of life (p<0,05).