探究性高等植物学研究中学生自然主义智力的培养

D. Dharmono, Atikah Rahmawati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

博物学家的智力是在一个单独的环境中识别和分类各种动植物的专业知识。高等植物植物学课程的学习原则是运用“做中学”的原则,进行观察、测量、测试、估计、分析、比较、分类、实验和得出结论的过程。因此,自然主义的智慧是非常必要的。本研究旨在测定高等植物植物学课程学生的自然主义智力。本研究采用行动研究模型探究法的定量描述方法。本研究以兰邦曼库拉特大学FKIP PMIPA系植物植物学生物学高等教育专业40名学生为对象,进行了12次与测量次数相当的实习(苏铁1班、厚朴6班、萱草12班)。自然主义智力的特征是用学生的工作表来测量的,其中包括;1)对植物的敏感性,2)区分植物物种成员的专业知识,3)识别植物物种存在的能力,以及4)绘制几种植物物种之间关系的能力。对数据进行描述性分析。研究结果表明,在高等植物植物学课程中,学生的自然智力有降低的趋势。从连续的类别来看,高类别(75.6 ~ 90.5年级)的学生占21.3%,中等类别(60.6 ~ 75.5年级)的学生占76.6%,低类别(40、6 ~ 60.5年级)的学生占3.1%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Student's naturalist intelligence in studying high plant botanicals by inquiry model
Naturalist intelligence was the expertise in recognizing and classifying various species of flora and fauna from an individual environment. The principle of learning of Plant Botany in higher education was the application of the process of observing, measuring, testing, estimating, analyzing, comparing, classifying, experimenting and making conclusions by applying the principle of learning by doing. Therefore naturalist intelligence was very necessary. This study aims to determine the naturalist intelligence of students in the High Plant Botany course. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with the Action Research model Inquiry method. The study was conducted on 40 students of high plant botany Biology Education Subjects PMIPA Department FKIP Lambung Mangkurat University with 12 practicums as many times as measurements (1st practicum Cycadopsida Class, 6 Class Magnoliopsida practicum and 12 Liliopsida Class labs). The character of naturalist intelligence was measured using student worksheets which include; 1) Sensitivity to plants, 2) Expertise in differentiating members of plant species, 3) Ability to recognize the existence of plant species, and 4) Ability to map relationships between several plant species. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study showed that there was a tendency to decrease the value of students' naturalist intelligence in high plant botany courses from repeated observations made. Based on the categories in a row with a high category (grades 75.6-90.5) as many as 21.3% of students, medium category (grades 60.6-75.5) as many as 76.6% students, and low categories (grades 40, 6-60.5) as many as 3.1% of students.
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