天然和人工磁体中3n -离子(1≤n≤9)的超交换理论II-各种交换能Ji与关键分子积分的推导

J. Curély, A. Mokrani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在第一部分中,我们建立了一般处理3n -金属阳离子a和B (1lessles9)的超交换的基本物理基础,其特征是反磁桥X两侧的sigma型键没有pi型轨道(这里a =B或AneB)。此外,我们还表明,由于电子-空穴对称,研究可能局限于3n -离子(具有1lesles5)的情况,因为对具有相同自旋量子数的相应3d10-n双离子的处理在形式上严格相似:在所有得到的3n -离子(具有1lesnLt5)的表达式中,电子-e的电荷可以被空穴+e的电荷所取代。在这一部分中,我们从I中定义的中间阳离子状态开始,从而可以表达描述分子AXB的集体状态。在最后一步中,我们还表示了键A-X(或X-B)的各种片段AiXi的交换能Ji与表征该键的关键分子积分,并在第一部分中定义。最后我们注意到,这种一般处理可以用于精确计算天然或人工磁体中出现的更复杂的孤立分子或离子实体的交换偶联能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Theory of superexchange for 3dn-Ions (1≤n≤9) involved in natural and artificial magnets II- derivation of the various exchange energies Ji vs key molecular integrals
In part I we have set the fundamental physical bases of a general treatment of superexchange for 3dn-metallic cations A and B (1lesnles9) characterized by sigma-type bonds on both sides of the diamagnetic bridge X without the presence of a pi-type orbital (with here A=B or AneB). In addition we have shown that, due to the electron-hole symmetry, the study may be restricted to the case of 3dn-ions (with 1lesnles5) because the treatment of the corresponding 3d10-n dual ion characterized by the same spin quantum number is formally strictly similar: in all the expressions obtained for the 3dn-ion (with 1lesnLt5) the charge of electron -e may be replaced by the charge of hole +e. In this part, we start from the intermediate cationic states defined in I, thus allowing to express the collective state describing the molecule AXB. In the last step we also express the exchange energies Ji of the various fragments AiXi of the bond A-X (or X-B) vs key molecular integrals characterizing this bond and defined in part I. Finally we remark that this general treatment may be employed to exactly calculate exchange coupling energies in more complex isolated molecules or ionic entities appearing in natural or artificial magnets.
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