基于消费指标的社会消费品零售总额拟合与预测

Wenting Zhang, Ying Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以消费的8个指标作为解释变量,构建了月消费品零售总额的拟合预测模型。本文使用2005年1月至2018年6月的数据进行实证研究。拟合MAPE为1.99%,预测MAPE为2.39%,结果较好。这种方法是对实际消费品零售总额计量误差的校验和补充。同时,该模型不仅包含了实物消费,还包含了服务消费的度量。与社会消费品零售总额指标相比,它更全面、更实时地反映了社会总消费水平的波动。从宏观角度看,该方法对供需分析、经济热度分析、政策效果分析、民生反映等方面具有较好的借鉴意义。关键词:社会消费品零售总额;消费;预测
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fitting and Prediction of Total Retail Sales of Consumer Goods Based on Consumption Indicators
This paper uses eight indicators of consumption as explanatory variables to construct a fitting and prediction model for the monthly total retail sales of consumer goods. This essay used data from January 2005 to June 2018 for empirical study. The result is good with 1.99% fitting MAPE and 2.39% prediction MAPE. This method is a checksum supplement to the measurement error of the actual total retail sales of consumer goods. At the same time, the model not only contains physical consumption, but also includes the measurement of service consumption. Compared with the index of the total retail sales of consumer goods, it is more comprehensive and real time to reflect the fluctuation of general consumption level. From a macro perspective, this method is a better reference for supply and demand analysis, economic heat, policy effects analysis, and reflection of people's livelihood. Keywords—total retail sales of consumer goods; consumption; prediction
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