科学出版伦理:(Mal)实践与结果主义

A. Chattopadhyay
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在本文中,我们回顾了涉及科学出版的伦理问题。讨论了可能存在的不良行为。考虑到每个问题的规模和范围,对这些不良做法的威慑往往难以实施。另一方面,作为一名研究人员,通过对道德哲学的理解,可以获得强有力的道德立场。本文将一种特殊的道德哲学,即结果主义哲学与科学实践联系起来。从结果主义的观点出发,探讨了科学不端行为的问题及其遏制因素。我们进一步讨论了通过替代出版系统可能的大规模对策,并展示了其与结果主义的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ethics of scientific publication: (Mal)-practices and Consequentialism
In this paper, we review the ethical issues involved with scientific publication. The possible mal-practices are discussed. Deterrents to those mal-practices are often difficult to apply considering the scale and scope of every issue. On the other hand, as a researcher, one can get a strong moral standpoint with an understanding of moral philosophies. In this paper we link a particular moral philosophy, namely, the Consequentialist philosophy to the scientific practices. From the perspective of Consequentialism, the issues of scientific mal-practice and their deterrents are discussed. We further discuss possible large-scale countermeasures via alternative publication systems and show its relation to Consequentialism.
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