ARTISTIC STRUCTURE OF THE TEXT

The article analyzes the semantics and structure of a literary text. When writing a work, the author enters into a dialogue with the reader. This is such a complex process of communication, where different outlooks meet. The author builds a second language on top of the existing native language. A literary text is a form and expression of the author's thoughts in words. At the same time, the author's national, linguistic and religious thinking is of paramount importance. Man is considered a biological and social being, which is reflected in the text. When analyzing a work, the author's style, worldview, perception of the world is reflected in the text to one degree or another. When analyzing a work, three discourses are distinguished: the author, the text and the reader. The text of a work of art is a multi-layered and multi-valued device. Text is a means of communication and contains such meanings as message, information, confirmation, negation, relation. The analysis of a work according to a literary text does not allow criticism to be distracted. Reader who receives incoming thoughts. The analysis of any work leads us to understanding the author's intention and understanding the meanings.