自卫使用武力原则与国际法:展望与展望

Sardar M. A. W. K. Arif, Bushra Bannian, Syed Mudasser Fida Gardazi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

《国际法规定的自卫使用武力法》旨在保障国家主权和国际和平。这不仅是联合国制定的最重要的原则之一,也是最具挑战性的,因为它的解释经常被政治化。争论的火花不是关于自卫的合法性,而是关于正确识别自卫适用的情况,争论一直持续到今天(Azubuike, 2011)。因此,每当适用这一概念时,各国对这一规范的不同解释继续引起不同的反应和威胁。本文分析了“自卫使用武力”原则的真正含义,突出了自卫使用武力的范围,并对其各个方面进行了考察。文章的结论是,虽然《联合国宪章》中关于不自由行动的原则起草得非常好,但仍非常需要了解这一规范的适用性,各国本着其真正精神实施这一规范的意愿,以及各国、国际组织和联合国在这方面的集体努力是有效的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Doctrine of Use of Force in Self-defense and International Law: Prospects and Contours
The law on “Use of Force in Self-Defense under International Law” aims to secure both state sovereignty and international peace. This is not only one of the most significant doctrines developed by the United Nations (UN) but is also most challenging to implement in true spirit as its interpretation often get spoliticised. The controversies spark not on the legality of self-defense but on proper identification of the circumstances under which it applies, and the debate continues till date (Azubuike, 2011). Hence changing interpretations of this norm by states continue to arise different response and threats every time this notion is applied. The present article is an effort to analyse the true meaning of the doctrine of "use of force (UOF) in self-defense (SD)”, it highlights the scope of SD, and examines its various aspects. The article concludes that while the principles on UOF in SD are very well drafted, there exist an immense need to understand the applicability of this norm, the willingness of states to exercise it in its true spirit, and collective effort by states, international organizations, and the UN can prove effective in this respect.
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