学习通过有效的建模和风险评估来提高电子系统的可靠性

L. Walls, J. Quigley
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引用次数: 9

摘要

既然电子元件已经证明了高可靠性,人们的注意力就集中在提高电子系统的可靠性上。为了提高电子系统的运行可靠性,我们引入了一个建模框架来支持电子系统设计过程中的决策。我们将我们的工作与那些只寻求提供可靠性预测的模型区分开来。我们的前提是,建模可以用来更好地理解工程决策对那些影响可靠性的因素的影响。通过建模,鼓励决策者反思行动的后果,以了解如何增强设计。描述了假设的进化设计过程的模型制定和数据管理过程。贝叶斯方法用于组合数据类型和数据源。探索性数据分析确定了影响运行可靠性的因素。专家的知识被引出来评估这些因素如何影响拟议的设计。统计推断程序用于支持与设计决策相关的风险评估。在飞机电子系统设计中的应用说明了该模型的有效性。目前正在进行研究,以充分评价拟议的办法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Learning to enhance reliability of electronic systems through effective modeling and risk assessment
Now that electronic components have demonstrated high reliability, attention has centered upon enhancing the reliability of electronic systems. We introduce a modeling framework to support decision-making during electronic systems design with a view to enhancing operational reliability. We differentiate our work from those models that seek only to provide reliability predictions. Our premise is that modeling can be used to give a better understanding of the impact of engineering decisions on those factors affecting reliability. Through modeling, the decision-maker is encouraged to reflect upon the consequences of actions to learn how a design might be enhanced. The model formulation and data management processes are described for an assumed evolutionary design process. Bayesian approaches are used to combine data types and sources. Exploratory data analysis identifies those factors affecting operational reliability. Expert knowledge is elicited to assess how these factors might impact upon proposed designs. Statistical inference procedures are used to support an assessment of risks associated with design decisions. Applications to the design of electronic systems for aircraft illustrate the usefulness of the model. On-going research is being conducted to fully evaluate the proposed approach.
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