消除过敏机制的参与者-消除体内平衡机制?治疗过敏的新方法。

I. Gushchin, R. Khaitov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过敏反应及其主要成分(IgE、肥大细胞/嗜碱性粒细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞)参与维持各种类型的体内平衡功能的作用越来越明显。这可以通过高度组织化的动物物种的抗寄生虫和抗肿瘤类型的生物体的进化获得的例子来说明。过敏反应的所有三个参与者都参与了这些形式的体内平衡机制的保存,从这一点开始,越来越多的人表达了对这些参与者活动的长期封锁的恐惧,更重要的是,它们的消除可能伴随着抑制特定体内平衡机制的不良后果,在临床实践中引入以长期甚至终身使用为重点的新型抗过敏药物时,应考虑到这一点。对开发和使用抗过敏药物的呼吁是消除过敏反应的参与者,在进化过程中获得并执行稳态功能,而是源于治疗对其他抗过敏治疗方法有抵抗力的严重病程患者的绝望情况。在科学界理解和接受这样一个概念可以作为一种动力来改进现有的和创造从根本上新的和战略上合理的方法来预防不是可能性,而是需要发展过敏反应。今天,这些方法是恢复屏障系统的有用性,过敏原特异性免疫疗法,使用自然方法来限制,停止和逆转过敏反应的发展(解决)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Elimination of participants in the allergy mechanism - elimination of homeostasis mechanisms? New approaches to the treatment of allergies.
The participation of an allergic reaction and its main constituent elements (IgE, mast cells / basophils, eosinophils) in maintaining various types of homeostatic function is now becoming more and more obvious. This is illustrated by the example of such evolutionary acquisitions as antiparasitic and antitumor types of resistance of the organism of highly organized animal species. All three participants in the allergic reaction are involved in the preservation of the mechanisms of these forms of homeostasis, from which follows the more and more often expressed fear that prolonged maintenance of the blockade of the activity of these participants, and even more so, their elimination may be accompanied by undesirable consequences in the form of suppression of specific homeostasis mechanisms, which should be taken into account when introducing into clinical practice of new groups of antiallergic drugs focused on long-term and even lifelong use. The appeal to the development and use of antiallergic agents that eliminate the participants in the allergic response, acquired in the course of evolution and performing homeostatic functions, rather stems from the hopelessness of the situation in the treatment of patients with a severe course of the disease who are resistant to other methods of antiallergic therapy. Understanding and acceptance of such a concept in the scientific community can serve as an impetus for the improvement of existing and the creation of fundamentally new and strategically justified methods of preventing not the very possibility, but the need for the development of an allergic response. Today, such methods are restoration of the usefulness of barrier systems, allergen-specific immunotherapy, the use of natural methods to limit, stop and reverse development (resolution) of an allergic reaction.
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