Ike Azhani Putri, I. K. Darma Laksana, I. G. N. K. Putrayasa
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摘要

人类有两种表达方式,即语言和非语言。歌曲是一种非语言表达形式。通过歌曲,可以从其结构之美中创造出各种意义。这首歌的美学元素之一是隐喻。基于此,本研究的题目为“班达·内拉的专辑《Yang Patah Tumbuh, Yang Hilang Berganti》歌词隐喻形式分析”。本研究的问题分为两个部分,1)Banda Neira的专辑Yang Patah Tumbuh, Yang Hilang Berganti中包含了哪些隐喻? 2)Banda Neira的专辑Yang Patah Tumbuh, Yang Hilang Berganti中隐喻表达的意义是什么?本研究采用与测定元素分选技术(PUP)相匹配的方法。根据Ullmann(2009)的观点,所使用的理论是与隐喻表达相关的语义理论。结果表明,Banda Neira的专辑《Yang Patah Tumbuh, Yang Hilang Berganti》的歌词隐喻表达有四种形式。这四种形式分别是(1)拟人隐喻(如草背和树叶的沙沙声),(2)由具体到抽象的形状隐喻(如一切都是永恒的、必然的、自然的),(3)动物隐喻(见蝴蝶呼风),(4)联觉隐喻(蓝色代表一切遥远的东西)。这种隐喻的表达可以被理解为人类在日常生活行为中对身份的寻求、希望与生活的平衡以及自我沉思的表现进行反思的载体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analisis Bentuk Metafora Lirik Lagu dalam Album Yang Patah Tumbuh, Yang Hilang Berganti Karya Banda Neira
Humans express in two ways, namely verbal and nonverbal. Song is a form of nonverbal linguistic expression. Through songs, various meanings can be created from the beauty of its structure. One of the aesthetic elements in the song is metaphor. Based on this, this research is entitled "Analysis of the Metaphor Forms of Song Lyrics in the Album Yang Patah Tumbuh, Yang Hilang Berganti by Banda Neira”.  The problems in this study are divided into two, 1) What kinds of metaphors are contained in the album Yang Patah Tumbuh, Yang Hilang Berganti by Banda Neira 2) What is the meaning of the metaphorical expression in the album Yang Patah Tumbuh, Yang Hilang Berganti by Banda Neira. The method used in this study is referential matching with the determining element sorting technique (PUP).  The theory used is semantic theory related to metaphorical expressions according to Ullmann's point of view (2009). The results show that there are four forms of using metaphorical expressions for song lyrics in the album Yang Patah Tumbuh, Yang Hilang Berganti by Banda Neira. The four forms are (1) anthropomorphic metaphor (such as backs of grass and whispering leaves), (2) shapes metaphor from concrete to abstract (for example, everything is eternal, inevitable and natural), (3) animal metaphor (seeing the butterfly calling the wind), and (4) synaesthetic metaphor (blue for everything that is far away). This metaphorical expression can be interpreted as a vehicle for human reflection in carrying out daily life behaviors regarding the search for identity, hope-life balance, and the manifestation of self-contemplation.
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