Of Crowns, Pilgrims, and Non-Asinine Mules

John O’Malley, S.J.’s emphasis on rhetoric challenges students to reconsider not only the significance of the history of rhetoric in relation to St. Ignatius’ texts, but also the importance of rhetoric in their own discourses. In this essay, I focus on one specific event in Ignatius’ Acts , an event replete with rhetorical, textual, biblical (both the New Testament and Tanakh, the Hebrew scriptures), and historical considerations, but which, surprisingly, does not appear as a major focus in John O’Malley, S.J.’s voluminous books: Ignatius on a mule, encountering “the Moor” (un moro). I outline a method of guiding students through this event that emphasizes important intertextual resonances beyond Acts , Tanakh and the New Testament, to the Talmud, paintings, and even Greek and Western literary and theoretical history. This strategy invites students to bring their own interdisciplinary knowledge to reading this passage, to ask how an ostensibly small scene in Ignatius’ life can inspire us to craft clear intertex tual understandings of mules throughout different religious traditions, and to engage with O’Malley’s emphasis on rhetorical and historical analysis, but in ways that encourage them to go beyond the explicit expositions of O’Malley to address their own uni que interests and histories from a range of Jesuit pedagogical approaches. I