COVID第19大流行期间,以生命为基础的地方历史学习设计挑战

Ulfatun Nafi’ah, Lutfiah Ayundasari, Blasius Suprapta, Joko Sayono, Zainul Hasan
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引用次数: 3

摘要

自2020年3月中旬以来,新冠肺炎大流行袭击了印度尼西亚,造成了各个领域的变化。受影响的领域之一是教育。原本面对面或直接完成的学习活动,现在正在转变为远程学习或在线学习。在历史尤其是地方史的研究中,在线学习经历了相当复杂的挑战。本研究旨在分析东爪哇地区历史教师在进行生活化历史学习设计时所遇到的问题或挑战。本研究采用定性描述方法。本研究的对象是东爪哇的一名高中历史教师。数据收集技术采用观察、访谈和文献研究。数据分析是通过收集数据还原数据、呈现数据和验证结果数据来完成的。因此,教师在进行学习设计时面临着学习计划、确定、材料、选择媒体、教材等学习资源的障碍。应对挑战的方法是根据现有条件进行调整,进行基于网络的地方历史学习设计。第一阶段是分析教学大纲上的基本能力。第二阶段是确定胜任力成就指标。教师有了ICA后,可以确定教材、媒介、学习资源到学习策略,创造基于生活的地方历史学习。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TANTANGAN PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH LOKAL BERBASIS KEHIDUPAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
The Covid-19 pandemic hit Indonesia since mid-March 2020 and caused changes to various fields. One of the areas affected is education. Learning activitiess that were originally done face-to-face or directly, are now turning into distance learning or online learning. In the study of history, especially local history, online learning experienced quite complex challenges.  This research aims to analyze the problems or challenges experienced by history teachers in East Java in developing life-based history learning designs. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods. The subject of this study is a high school history teacher in East Java. Data collection techniques are carried out using observations, interviews and documentary studies. Data analysis is done by collecting data reduction data, presenting data and verifying the resulting data. As a result, there are obstacles faced by teachers and make learning designs such as doing learning planning, determining, material, choosing media, teaching materials to learning resources. The solution to the challenges faced is to make adjustments to existing conditions by making local history learning designs based online. The initial stage is to analyze basic competencies on the syllabus. The second stage is to determine the indicator of competency achievement (ICA). After the teacher has a ICA, it can determine the material, media, learning resources to learning strategies to create local history learning based on life.
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