测试管理与控制

S. Aljahdali, S. N. Hussain, N. Hundewale, A. T. Poyil
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文通过手动或自动的方法来评估系统或系统组件,以验证系统是否满足指定的需求集。测试管理与控制包括三个主要活动;测试计划,测试执行和缺陷管理,需要以结构化的方式进行计划和监控,以确保按照所有项目时间表交付高质量的产品。本文件的目的是提供用于测试管理与控制的验证和确认的方法、程序和方法。它由一些重要的活动组成,比如为测试计划详细定义所有的测试方法,并制定一个过程和程序,以便测试计划将反映在执行阶段将要执行的所有活动。测试执行阶段是实际的验证阶段,您需要密切监视测试用例的执行,并确保您完全处于定义的上限控制限制(UCL)和下限控制限制(LCL)之内。在测试执行阶段(在测试计划阶段被清楚地计划),任何偏离这些UCL & LCL的情况都需要修改计划,这样可交付成果就不会受到危害。因此,一旦我们在计划阶段明确了所有的游戏规则,并在执行阶段对此进行了工作,我们当然可以确保交付的产品将是高质量的产品。管理缺陷也是整个测试周期中非常重要的阶段之一。我们需要特别关注在测试周期的最后几天修复的缺陷,以保持产品的稳定性。不要在测试周期结束时修复次要缺陷,除非它们是关键的和严重的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Test Management and Control
This paper evaluates a system or system component, by manual or automated means to verify that the system satisfies specified set of requirements. The Test Management and Control involves three major activities; test planning, test execution and defect management which needs to be planned and monitored in a structured manner to ensure delivery of quality product adhering to all project timelines. The purpose of this document is to present the methods, procedures, and approach to be used in the verification and validation for Test Management & Control. It consists of important activities like defining all the testing methodologies in detail for the test planning and lay down a process and procedure so that test plan will reflect all the activities which are going to get executed during the execution phase. The Test execution phase is the actual verification phase where you need to monitor the test case execution closely, and make sure that you are well within the defined Upper Control Limit (UCL) and Lower Control Limit (LCL). During the test execution phase which is clearly planned during the test planning phase, any deviation from these UCL & LCL requires a revised plan so that the deliverables are not going to jeopardy. So once we have clearly defined all the rules of the game during the planning phase and work on the same during the execution phase, we can certainly make sure that the product delivered will of high quality product. Managing Defects is also one of the very important phases all along the testing cycle. We need to pay extra attention to the defects getting fixed during the last few days of the testing cycle, so as to maintain the stability of the product. Do not fix the minor defects at the end of the testing cycle, unless they are critical and severe.
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