生殖福利和基因增强

Walter Friedrich Veit
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引用次数: 20

摘要

想象一个人人健康、聪明、长寿、幸福的世界。从直觉上看,这似乎很棒,尽管不现实。然而,最近基因工程的科学突破,即CRISPR/Cas,将人类基因增强应该如何在道德上进行评估的问题带入了公众话语。2001年,当胚胎植入前遗传学诊断(PGD)和体外受精(IVF)使父母能够在多个胚胎中进行选择时,Julian Savulescu引入了生殖受益(PPB)原则,指出父母有义务选择预期拥有最好生活的孩子。在本文中,我认为,接受PPB和结果主义原则(CP),即具有相同后果的两种行为在道德上是平等的,意味着一个人接受了父母对孩子进行基因改良的义务
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Procreative Beneficence and Genetic Enhancement
Abstract Imagine a world where everyone is healthy, intelligent, long living and happy. Intuitively this seems wonderful albeit unrealistic. However, recent scientific breakthroughs in genetic engineering, namely CRISPR/Cas bring the question into public discourse, how the genetic enhancement of humans should be evaluated morally. In 2001, when preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) and in vitro fertilisation (IVF), enabled parents to select between multiple embryos, Julian Savulescu introduced the principle of procreative beneficence (PPB), stating that parents have the obligations to choose the child that is expected to have the best life. In this paper I argue that accepting the PPB and the consequentialist principle (CP) that two acts with the same consequences are morally on par, commits one to accepting the parental obligation of genetically enhancing one's children
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