未来军官技术能力是一个教育科学问题

P. Khomenko, E. Denysenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文明确了技术能力在未来军官军事专业能力总体结构中的作用和地位。训练具有技术能力的军事专家的条件已经确定。实践证明,在教育过程中实施科学与研究、组织与管理、教学、项目与设计、创新等军事专业活动,将有效解决未来军官技术能力形成问题。为每一种未来军官的活动定义了一份技术技能清单。证明未来军官技术能力的典型要求是由三个相互关联的组成部分决定的:价值动机(旨在培养未来军官的价值取向——一种复杂的社会和心理现象,它决定了个人的方向和活动、他们的行动和行为、对军事专业活动的态度)、认知活动(广义的、动态的、功能性的、一般的技术知识、能力和技能;作为关键(基本的、普遍的)能力基础的理论知识和技能体系;了解能力内容,这包括在关键能力的结构中)和反思性评估(先决条件是反思性技能,它决定了自我评估、自我控制和自我调节的发展水平,对一个人的活动结果负责,在军事专业领域自我实现的潜力)。已就技术能力在未来军官军事专业能力结构中的地位和作用得出结论。这种能力被认为是军事专家的综合素质,它是由教学、管理、项目和社会技能的相互关系构成的,是有效的军事专业活动的决定因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FUTURE OFFICERS’ TECHNOLOGICAL COMPETENCE AS AN EDUCATIONAL SCIENCE ISSUE
The article defines the technological competence role and place in the general structure of future officers’ military-professional competence. The requirements for training a military specialist who has technological competence have been determined. It has been established that the issue of future officers’ technological competence formation will be effectively solved if the following types of military-professional activities are implemented in the educational process: scientific and research, organizational and management, pedagogical, project and design, and innovation. A list of technological skills is defined for each type of future officer’s activity. It is proved that the typical requirements for future officers’ technological competence are determined by three interrelated components: value-motivational (intended to develop future officers’ value orientations – a complex social and psychological phenomenon that determines the direction and activity of an individual, their actions and behavior, attitude to military-professional activity), cognitive-activity (generalized, dynamic, functional, general technical knowledge, abilities and skills; a system of theoretical knowledge and skills that are at the basis of key (basic, universal) competences; knowing the competence content, which is included in the structure of key competencies) and reflexive-evaluative (presupposes reflective skills that determine the level of development of self-assessment, self-control, and self-regulation, responsibility for the results of one’s activities, the potential for self-realization in the military-professional sphere). Conclusions have been drawn regarding the place and role of technological competence in the structure of future officers’ military-professional competence. This competence has been considered a military specialist’s integrative quality, which is structured by the interrelationship of pedagogical, managerial, project, and social skills and is a determinant of effective military-professional activity.
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