英语课堂话语中的尊重与面子

Siti Humaero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨礼貌策略对英语课堂学生学习动机的影响,重点研究礼貌行为对学生学习动机的影响。因此,本研究试图探讨:(1)礼貌的面子策略和尊重面子策略是否影响学生的学习动机;(2)如何影响学生的学习动机;(3)教师应如何利用这一理论来帮助学生学习。本研究以30名高二学生和1名教师为研究对象。数据采用观察、记录、半结构化访谈等方法获取。数据分析采用定性描述设计。结果表明,所有学生都倾向于选择教师使用保全颜面话语的情境,大部分学生在教学过程中表现出积极的印象。学生们认为,当老师使用有面子的话时,他们感到没有任何压力。在维持课堂积极气氛方面,教师需要做的最有效的方法是鼓励学生,避免在给出错误答案时劝阻学生,给学生提问和回答的自由,以及在课堂上提出任何意见和批评。Keywords-politeness策略;面子;face-threatening;
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Respecting and Saving Face in EFL Classroom Discourse
This study was intended to explore the effect of politeness strategies focusing on the effect of face-saving act in students’ learning motivation in EFL classroom. Thus, this study attempted to investigate: (1) Whether polite strategies of saving and respecting face influence students’ motivation in study, (2) How they influence the students’ motivation, and (3) How teachers should exploit the theory to help students in study. The participants of this study were 30 eleventh grades High School students and 1 teacher involved. The data was obtained by doing observation, recording, and semi-structured interview. The data analysis method used was qualitative descriptive design. The result shows that all of the students prefer to choose situation when teacher used face-saving utterances and most of students showed positive impression during the teaching and learning process. Students think that when teacher used face-saving utterances, they feel free from any pressure. In term of maintaining the positive atmosphere in classroom, the most effective ways that teachers need to do are encouraging students, avoid discouraging them when giving false answer, giving them freedom to ask and answer questions as well as giving any opinions and critics in classroom. Keywords—politeness strategies; face-saving; face-threatening;
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