利用区块链技术促进国际贸易

A. Saihi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

国际贸易是现代经济的命脉,尽管它很重要,但它仍然受到过时的流程和生态系统的支配,产生了巨大的挑战,每年给全球经济造成数十亿美元的损失。通过我们的研究,我们展示了国际贸易所面临的一些最重要的挑战。我们还证明,全球贸易生态系统尚未从数字革命中受益,由于国际贸易价值链的敏感性和复杂性需要信任、安全和共识,区块链似乎是应对这些挑战的完美解决方案。我们调查了区块链的特点,以及如何利用它们来应对已确定的挑战,我们发现,正如我们所料,这项技术是全球贸易的潜在解决方案。然而,我们的研究表明,由于区块链的颠覆性,这样的举措可能面临巨大的部署障碍和变革阻力,并且首先需要就底层技术,流程和治理如何运行达成全球协议,然后通过概念验证在下一步得到证明,最后通过精心设计的逐步方法引入。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using Blockchain technologies to facilitate international trading
International trading is the lifeblood of the modern economy, and, despite its importance, it is still governed by outdated processes and ecosystems generating huge amounts of challenges and causing USD billions of losses per year to the global economy. We have demonstrated through our research some of the most important challenges that international trading is suffering from. We also demonstrated that the global trading ecosystem is yet to benefit from the digital revolution, and due to the sensitive nature and the complexity of the international trading value chain requiring trust, security and consensus, Blockchain seems to be the perfect solution for these challenges. We investigated the features of Blockchain and how they can be utilized to answer the identified challenges and we found out that this technology is, as we anticipated, a potential adequate solution for global trading. Nevertheless, our research revealed that, due to the disruptive nature of Blockchain, such a move can face huge deployment barriers and resistance to change, and needs first to have a global agreement on how the underlying technologies, processes and governance will be run, then be proven in a next step through a proof-of-concept and finally introduced through a well-designed stepwise approach.
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