喜忧参半:Covid-19对赞比亚作者和图书馆的影响

Pethias Siame, Jive Lubbungu, Chris Ehiobuche
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究调查了Covid-19对赞比亚作者和图书馆的影响。通过WhatsApp平台的深度访谈和与参与者的电话访谈,收集了三周的数据。作为一项定性研究,从157名受访者的抽样框架中随机选择15名参与者。10名参与者是作家,5名是图书管理员。发现现象学方法适用于本研究,因为它涉及收集、描述和检查参与者关于特定现象的个人生活经历,在本例中是Covid-19大流行的影响。根据LoBiondo和Hubee(1988)提出的分析现象学数据的一般步骤,对数据进行主题分析。研究表明,新冠肺炎对作者和图书馆的影响是一把双刃剑。不利的一面是,它减少了图书销量,增加了出版成本,威胁到了工作保障和资源获取,有利的一面是,它挑战了作者和图书馆的思维模式。作者面临的挑战是最大限度地利用数字资源,而图书馆应该投资于数字资源和虚拟图书馆。该研究得出结论,新冠肺炎疫情对赞比亚的图书行业既有积极影响,也有消极影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Mixed Blessing: Impact of Covid-19 on Authors and Libraries in Zambia
The study examines the impact of Covid-19 on authors and libraries in Zambia. Data were collected for three weeks through in-depth interviews via WhatsApp platform and phone calls with the participants. Being a qualitative study, 15 participants were randomly selected from a sampling framework of 157 respondents. Ten participants were authors while five were librarians. The phenomenological approach was found apposite for this study because it involved collecting, describing, and examining participants' individual lived experiences about a particular phenomenon, in this case, the Covid-19 pandemic impact. The data were analysed thematically according to the general steps for analysing phenomenological data as presented by LoBiondo and Hubee (1988). The study shows that the impact of Covid-19 on authors and libraries is something of a double-edged sword. While on the downside, it has reduced book sales, increased the cost of publishing, and threatened job security and access to resources, on the upside it has challenged authors and libraries to think outside the box. Authors are challenged to maximise digital resources while libraries should invest in digital resources and virtual libraries. The study concludes that the Covid-19 pandemic has impacted negatively as well as positively on the book industry in Zambia.
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