护生饮食态度及影响因素调查:横断面研究

O. Çam, Elif Deniz Kaçmaz, C. Guler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的目的是确定大学生的饮食态度和影响这些态度的因素。本研究以某公立大学护理系711名护生为研究对象。采用个人信息表和饮食态度测试(EAT)作为数据收集工具。资料评价采用描述性统计和卡方分析。59.6%的学生身体质量指数(BMI)处于正常范围。学生的平均EAT得分为16.64±9.12。卡方分析结果显示,两组之间在体重满意度、身体形象等变量的EAT得分上有统计学差异;父母的态度;对部门的满意度;自我价值;感知到的一般健康状况;慢性疾病的存在;专业的心理支持;饮食和体育锻炼;对饮食的重视程度(p<0.05)。研究结果表明,参与研究的学生中有8.9%有患饮食失调的风险。研究发现,学生感知到的父母态度、对自己的身体形象和体重的满意程度、自我价值感、饮食和体育锻炼、对饮食的关注等因素都会影响他们的饮食态度。关键词:学生,护士,饮食态度
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigation of Nursing Students’ Eating Attitudes and Affecting Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study
The aim of the study was to determine the eating attitudes of university students and the factors affecting these attitudes. The descriptive study was conducted with 711 nursing students studying at a public university nursing faculty. A Personal Information Form and Eating Attitude Test (EAT) were used as data collection tools. Descriptive statistics and chi-square analysis were used in the evaluation of the data. 59.6% of students had a normal range in Body Mass Index (BMI). The mean EAT score of the students was 16.64±9.12. As a result of the chi-square analysis, there was a statistically significant difference between the groups in the EAT scores of variables such as satisfaction with weight and body image; parental attitude; satisfaction with the department; self-worth; perceived general health status; presence of a chronic disease; professional psychological support; diet and physical exercise; and attention to diet (p<0.05). It was determined that 8.9% of the students participating in the study are at risk of developing an eating disorder. It was determined that the students' perceived parental attitudes, being satisfied with their body image and weight, self-worth, diet and physical exercise, and paying attention to their diet all affect their eating attitudes. Keywords: student, nurse, eating attitudes
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