城市数据数字化政策中的公共倡议

K. A. Oleinik, S. Sheina
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摘要

介绍。今天,毫无疑问,由于科技环境的迅速改善,这座城市正在发生变化。然而,对这个问题的专门技术分析强调公民作为新数据的直接使用者和生产者的作用。这篇文章致力于分析数字技术对城市居民现代生活的影响。提出了降低网络城市化脆弱性的工具。本研究的目的是寻求新的方法和手段,在数字技术的帮助下实现城市居民享有舒适和安全生活的权利,而不是无视它们。材料和方法。之前在现代城市的智能化和数字化领域进行的研究使我们能够确定数字技术已经牢固地建立在公民的生活中。从技术方面发展城市的趋势将继续下去,而且会成倍增长,因为将大多数由人执行的常规过程委托给技术是方便的。在这方面,科学家的担忧和风险是有道理的,他们指出,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,尚未经受住强度测试的技术是脆弱的。自我隔离已经发现了诸如用户数据安全不安全、民众欺诈等问题,也加剧了“国家权力-公民”关系中的政治紧张局势。为了平衡城市居民的信任,提出了一种敏捷方法,该方法的实施将使开发人员能够根据城市用户的实际需求调整其开发,并更人性化地对待新产品的发布和测试。城市行动主义作为城市空间清单的一种形式,被认为是市民解决当地城市问题的有效工具。公民行动主义作为一种对城市进行盘点的形式,使技术和人民在争取影响城市环境的权利和接受(反之亦然)拒绝城市当局作出的决定的斗争中建立密切合作成为可能。讨论与结论。综上所述,本文总结了通过实证方法研究活跃用户信息所获得的数据。公民社会活动人士从线上空间退到线下,让我们得以建立一种现代公民参与的混合(物质与媒体)形式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Public Initiatives in the Digital Policy of Urban Data
Introduction. Today there is no doubt that the city is being transformed thanks to the rapid improvement of the technologizing environment. However, an exclusively technical analysis of the problem emphasizes the role of citizens as direct users and producers of new data. The article is devoted to the analysis of the impact of digital technologies on the modern life of urban residents. Tools to reduce the vulnerability of network urbanism are proposed. The purpose of this study is to search for new methods and means to realize the right of urban residents to a comfortable and safe life with the help of digital technologies, and not in spite of them.Materials and methods. Previously carried out research in the field of smartization and digitalization of the modern city allowed us to establish that digital technologies are firmly established in the lives of citizens. The tendency to develop the city from the technical side will continue and, moreover, multiply, since it is convenient to entrust most of the routine processes performed by people to technology. In this regard, the fears and risks of scientists are justified, who note the vulnerability of technologies that have not withstood strength tests already during the COVID-19 pandemic. Self-isolation has identified such problems as the insecurity of the safety of user data, fraudulent tricks of the population, and also increased political tension in the "state power-citizens" connection. As a leveling of the undermined trust on the part of urban residents, an agile methodology is proposed, the implementation of which will allow developers to adapt their developments to the actual needs of urban users and treat the release and testing of new products for potential users more humanely. Urban activism as a form of inventory of urban space is considered as an effective tool for solving local urban problems by citizens.Results. Civic activism as a form of inventory of the city made it possible to establish close cooperation between technologies and people in the struggle for the right to influence the urban environment and accept, or vice versa, reject the decisions made by the city authorities.Discussion and conclusion. In conclusion, the data obtained by the empirical method of studying the information received from activist users are summarized. The exit of civil society activists from the online space to offline allowed us to establish a hybrid (material and media) form of participation of modern citizens. 
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