计算思维实践在制作中的作用:初学的青年创客如何在制作中遇到&适当的CT实践

Aditi Wagh, B. Gravel, Eli Tucker-Raymond
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引用次数: 13

摘要

越来越多的人呼吁在K-12阶段引入计算思维(CT)练习。这些呼吁的动机是一致认为CT实践对每个人都有价值。这项工作是基于这样一种断言,即使用数字和/或模拟技术制作或个人构建物体,可以为制定CT实践提供丰富的背景。本文调查了一群刚起步的青年创客创造互动数字/物理水钢琴的活动,并提出了以下问题:他们实施了何种形式的CT实践,这些实践在他们的工作中以何种方式进一步发展?数据包括定性人种学数据,包括观察、录音和访谈。我们探索年轻人遇到新的、相关的、有趣的做法的方式——比如调试以隔离问题——并将它们适用于特定的环境和特定的目标,通常是为了应对他们面临的直接挑战。最后,我们提供了一些猜想的方法来支持初学的青年制造者利用CT实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Role of Computational Thinking Practices in Making: How Beginning Youth Makers Encounter & Appropriate CT Practices in Making
1There are increasing calls to introduce computational thinking (CT) practices at the K-12 level. These calls are motivated by a consensus that CT practices can be valuable for everyone. This work is based on the assertion that making, or the personal construction of objects employing digital and/or analog technologies, can provide a rich context for enacting CT practices. This paper investigates the activities of a group of beginning youth makers creating an interactive digital/ physical water piano to ask: What forms of CT practices do they enact, and in what ways are these practices further developed in their work? Data includes qualitative ethnographic data including observations, recordings and interviews. We explore the ways youth encounter new, yet relatable and intriguing practices---like debugging to isolate an issue---and appropriate them within particular contexts and for particular goals, often to deal with the immediate challenges they are facing. We end by offering conjectures for ways to support beginning youth makers in appropriating CT practices.
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