探索爱尔兰中小企业投资模式:新的调查证据

Eric Gargan, M. Lawless, M. Martinez-Cillero, C. O’Toole
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引用次数: 3

摘要

爱尔兰中小企业投资的实证概况对于理解爱尔兰本土企业的增长可能性和生产能力至关重要。然而,除了更综合的信息之外,对中小企业投资活动知之甚少。本文使用作为财政部中小企业信贷需求调查的一部分汇编的新调查证据来分析中小企业投资的资产类型,企业如何为这些投资融资以及企业面临的投资障碍。我们对不同规模类别、年龄群体、出口状况和行业的公司的趋势进行了详细的探讨。一些发现浮出水面。我们发现,三分之二的中小企业对员工进行了投资;二分之一的人投资于固定资产;2016年,投资于无形资产的比例不到1 / 10。中小企业普遍对其投资水平或目前的产能感到满意,只有五分之一的中小企业面临资金缺口。对于那些认为投资不足的国家,认为主要原因是缺乏内部资金,而不是无法获得外部资金。最后,2016年中小企业报告流动性水平显著。这些发现表明,任何可感知的借款或投资意愿的低迷都可能是需求侧导向的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring SME investment patterns in Ireland: New survey evidence
An empirical profile of SME investment in Ireland is critical to understanding the growth possibilities and productive capacity of Irish indigenous enterprises. However little is known about SME investment activity outside the more aggregate information. This paper uses new survey evidence compiled as part of the Department of Finance SME Credit Demand Survey to profile the types of assets SMEs are investing in, how firms are financing these investments and what barriers firms face to investment. We provide a detailed exploration of the trends across firms looking at different size classes, age groups, exporting status and sectors. A number of findings emerge. We find that two in every three SMEs invested in their staff; one-in-two invested in fixed assets; and less than one-inten invested in intangible assets in 2016. SMEs were in general satisfied with their investment levels or their current capacity with only one-in-five facing a capital gap. For those with perceived insufficient investment, a lack of internal funds, rather than access to external finance, was identified as the main reason. Finally, SMEs reported having significant liquidity levels in 2016. These findings suggest that any perceived sluggishness in borrowing or investment appetite could potentially be demand-side in orientation.
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