具有最优惠价格条款的动态双寡头垄断

Monika Schnitzer
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引用次数: 39

摘要

本文研究了在动态双寡头博弈中,最优价格条款作为一种促进共谋的战略手段。最优惠价格条款保证,如果顾客在购买后找到更优惠的价格,就可以在购买价格上获得回扣。有两种不同的价格条款:“最优惠客户”和“满足或释放”。我在一个具有同质耐用品的有限视界双寡头模型中检验了这两个条款的共谋潜力。在每个时期,都有新的消费者进入市场。我指出,在这种情况下,“见面或放行”条款比“最优惠客户”条款具有更大的反竞争潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dynamic duopoly with best-price clauses
This article investigates best-price clauses as a strategic devise to facilitate collusion in a dynamic duopoly game. Best-price clauses guarantee rebates on the purchase price if a customer finds a better price after his purchase. Two different price clauses are distinguished: "most favored customer" and "meet or release." I examine the collusive potential of both clauses in a finite-horizon duopoly model with homogeneous durable goods. In each period, new consumers enter the market. I show that in this context, meet-or-release clauses have a greater anticompetitive potential than most-favored-customer clauses.
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