印尼禁止乱扔垃圾的论述

I. P. Wijana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了印尼各地禁止乱扔垃圾标志的话语,主要从话语结构、语用策略、影响语用结构和语用策略的社会文化因素三个方面进行分析。本研究利用网站资料和日惹特区的资料,运用社会语用学的方法,发现禁止乱扔垃圾的标志是由不同的话语类型构成的,而话语类型的复杂性是由它们所构成的句子类型和句子数量构成的。在语用策略方面,可以采用非明示策略、直接策略、间接策略、明示策略、暗示策略、字面策略和非字面策略。随后,这些结构和策略受到与对话者相关的社会文化因素的影响,如情感状况、宗教和文化信仰、教育、互动的形式、地点和时间、种族、年龄、传播媒介、文化实体和政治因素。关键词:话语、禁止、策略、社会语用学
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Discourse of Littering Prohibition in Indonesia
This article deals with discourses of littering prohibition signs found in various places in Indonesia, focusing on three main issues, i.e., discourse structures, pragmatic strategies, and sociocultural factors which might influence that structure and strategy. Using data collected from websites and those found in Yogyakarta Special Regency, with a socio-pragmatics approach, the research finds that littering prohibition signs are constructed by various kinds of discourse type whose complexities are formed by the sentence types and the number of sentences constructing by them. Regarding the pragmatic strategies, the signs can be delivered using non-explicit, direct, indirect, expressed, implied, literal and nonliteral strategy. Subsequently, those structures and strategies are influenced by sociocultural factors associated with the interlocutors, such as emotional condition, religious and cultural belief, education, the formality of interaction, place and time, ethnicity, age, medium of transmission, cultural entity, and political factor.       Keywords: Discourse, prohibition, strategy, and socio-pragmatics.  
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