人工智能在中国教育中的潜在发展预测

Liu Peng, Xiaohong Si
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引用次数: 3

摘要

人工智能(AI)是在计算机系统上模拟人类的思维过程和意识。专家们甚至把超越人类智能的人工智能系统的未来发展描绘成一个单一的文明转移事件,被称为“技术奇点”或“奇点”。但在不久的将来,人工智能有望在我们的日常生活中有更具体的应用,包括在教育方面,中国已经接受了这一挑战。目前,这种所谓的“弱”人工智能在中国教育中的应用主要是MOOC、网络课堂和翻转课堂模式,效果已经非常显著。随着人工智能与教育的深入结合,我们可以期待诸如课后辅导机器人越来越有用,减轻教师繁重的责任,平衡全球教育资源等好处。然而,我们也应该在教育中合理地使用人工智能,将收集到的数据置于背景中,加强法律保护,并在机器编程中制定道德准则。解决这三点将解决许多外行在实施人工智能系统时的担忧,为他们脆弱的教育开端提供保护,并鼓励未来更好的教育发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Predictions for the Potential Development of Artificial Intelligence in Chinese Education
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human thought processes and consciousness on computer systems. Experts have gone so far as to chart the future development of AI systems that surpass human intelligence as a single civilization-shifting event, known as the "technological singularity" or "the Singularity." But in the more near future, AI promises to have more concrete applications throughout our everyday lives, including in education, a challenge that China has already taken up. At present, the main applications of this so-called "weak" artificial intelligence in Chinese education are MOOC, web classes, and the flipped class model, with the results already proving outstanding. With the deeper combination of AI and education, we can look forward to benefits like the increasing usefulness of after-school tutoring robots, reliving teachers of burdensome responsibilities, and balancing global education resources. We should, however, also use AI in education reasonably by contextualizing gathered data, strengthening legal protections, and developing moral guidelines in machine programming. Addressing these three points will address the concerns of many laypeople as AI systems are implemented, offering protection for their fragile beginnings in education and encouraging the development of better ones in the future.
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