解决问题的方法的应用,以提高数学理解

Ii Wartini, Hilman Mangkuwibawa, Cecep Anwar
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究旨在确定学生在使用问题解决方法前的理解情况、问题解决方法在数学学习过程中的应用情况以及学生在使用问题解决方法后对四年级数学学科的理解情况。使用的方法是课堂行动研究。研究设计分为2个周期。每个循环由计划、行动、观察和反思组成。本研究的数据收集技术采用测试、观察、访谈和文献研究。定量数据分析使用统计方法,定性数据使用逻辑方法。数据分析结果显示,学生在采用问题解决法之前的学习成绩平均为66.5分,经典学习的完备性仅达到45.40%。第1周期教师活动在中等类别中占69.45%。将循环2加到85.25%为好类别。当学生学习循环活动1 ~ 64.80%处于中等范畴。品类好的循环增加2 ~ 81.30%。根据数据分析结果得出学生对学习周期1的理解程度为77.70,经典完备性为68.10%。周期2平均增加87.10个百分点,经典完成率为90.90%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Penerapan Metode Problem Solving Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Matematika
This research was conducted to determine students 'understanding before using problem solving methods, application of problem solving methods in the process of learning mathematics, and students' understanding after using problem solving methods in the fourth grade mathematics subjects. The method used is classroom action research. The research design consists of 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques in this study use tests, observation, interviews and documentation studies. Quantitative data analysis uses statistical approaches and qualitative data using a logical approach. The results of data analysis given student learning before using the problem solving method an average score of 66.5 and classical learning completeness only reaches 45.40%. Teacher activity in cycle 1 experienced 69.45% in the medium category. Add cycle 2 to 85.25% in good category. When students learn cycle activities 1 to 64.80% in the medium category. Add 2 to 81.30% of cycles with good categories.   Based on result of data analysis obtained the result of student’s understanding of learning cycle 1 an 77.70 with the percentage of classical completeness 68.10%. The increase in cycle 2 was an average value of 87.10 with a percentage classical completeness percentage of 90.90%.
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