伊朗萨珊王朝的好统治者形象:一个Emic观点

J. Wiesehöfer
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摘要

就在这个时候,卡巴德斯病得很重,他把一个与他关系最密切的波斯人,名叫米波得斯叫到他跟前,和他谈论起乔斯罗伊和他的王国,他说,他担心波斯人会故意无视他已经决定的一些事情。但米波得斯要求他留下书面的目的宣言,并告诉他要相信波斯人永远不敢忽视它。因此,卡巴德斯明确规定,让科斯罗斯成为波斯人的国王。这份文件是米波底斯自己写的,于是卡巴德斯就从人间传了出去。当在国王的葬礼上,一切都按照法律所规定的那样完成之后,科赛斯,因为法律的缘故,有信心,试图要求得到这个职位,但是米波底斯阻止了他,他坚持说,任何人都不应该由他自己主动取得王权,而应该由波斯的显要人物投票。所以科斯把这件事交给了地方官员,他以为那里不会有人反对他。但是,当所有波斯显贵都为此目的聚集在一起开会时,米波底斯读了文件,陈述了卡巴迪斯关于戈斯罗的目的,所有人都想起了卡巴迪斯的美德,立即宣布戈斯罗为波斯国王。(transl。到了结露)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Images of the Good Ruler in Sasanian Iran: An Emic View
At this juncture it came about that Cabades became seriously ill, and he called to him one of the Persians who were in closest intimacy with him, Mebodes by name, and conversed with him concerning Chosroes and the kingdom, and said he feared the Persians would make a serious attempt to disregard some of the things which had been decided upon by him. But Mebodes asked him to leave the declaration of his purpose in writing, and bade him be confident that the Persians would never dare to disregard it. So Cabades set it down plainly that Chosroes should become king over the Persians. The document was written by Mebodes himself, and Cabades immediately passed from among men. And when everything had been performed as prescribed by law in the burial of the king, then Caoses, confident by reason of the law, tried to lay claim to the office, but Mebodes stood in his way, asserting that no one ought to assume the royal power by his own initiative but by vote of the Persian notables. So Caoses committed the decision in the matter to the magistrates, supposing that there would be no opposition to him from there. But when all the Persian notables had been gathered together for this purpose and were in session, Mebodes read the document and stated the purpose of Cabades regarding Chosroes, and all, calling to mind the virtue of Cabades, straightway declared Chosroes King of the Persians. (transl. H.B. Dewing)
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