Miroslava Melicherčíková
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文主要研究口译中的焦虑现象。主要目的是找出口译培训生、应届毕业生以及经验较短和较长的专业口译人员的焦虑程度有何不同。研究工具为状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)。数据显示,经验较短和较长的口译培训生和专业口译人员在X-1量表(状态焦虑)和X-2量表(特质焦虑)上的得分相当。刚毕业的学生与其他组有很大的不同,他们在状态焦虑和特质焦虑方面的得分都要低得多。这可能是由于小组规模小,这可能导致结果的偏差。大多数小组的特点是较高的特质焦虑和较低的状态焦虑得分(例外是经验较长的专业口译员,尽管差异很小)。在性别方面,只有在X-2形式中观察到明显的差异,女性比男性表现得更焦虑。尽管这些发现只适用于一个小的研究样本,但它们表明,熟练的口译培训生和专业口译员之间存在相似之处。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Úzkosť a úzkostlivosť študentov, absolventov a profesionálnych tlmočníkov
This paper focuses on anxiety in interpreting. The main objective was to find out how anxiety differs among interpreting trainees, recent graduates, and professional interpreters with shorter and longer experience. The research instrument used was the STAI – the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. The data indicated that the interpreting trainees and professional interpreters with both shorter and longer experience scored comparably on the X-1 form (state anxiety) and X-2 form (trait anxiety). The recent graduates differed substantially from the other groups, scoring much lower on both the state and trait anxiety measures. This could be due to the small group size, which could have caused skewing of the results. The majority of the groups were characterised by higher trait anxiety and lower state anxiety scores (the exception being the professional interpreters with longer experience, although the difference was minimal). In terms of gender, noticeable differences were only observed for the X-2 form, with females appearing more anxious than males. These findings, although they only apply to a small research sample, suggest a similarity between skilful interpreting trainees and professional interpreters.
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