俄罗斯联邦各地区教育机构学生网瘾严重程度比较分析

A. Galchenko, P. Grigoriev, L. Poskotinova
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摘要

从阿尔汉格尔斯克,涅涅茨自治区,纳德姆和辛菲罗波尔。结果分析分为两个阶段。在研究的第一阶段,分别计算了不同地区学生网络依赖行为严重程度的积分指标和量表指标。在研究的第二阶段,通过在一个单独的样本中比较每个网络成瘾症状的严重程度来评估网络依赖行为的群体概况。无论居住在哪个地区,现代青少年的一个共同趋势是倾向于发展网络依赖行为。通过比较单独样本中每种症状的严重程度,对网络依赖行为的群体概况进行分析,使我们能够建立来自俄罗斯不同地区学生网络依赖行为形成的一般和特定特征。结果表明,在网络成瘾严重程度中等的情况下(各组平均指标为47.64 ~ 50.63分),各研究样本的主要成瘾症状形成较为统一,且各主要成瘾症状之间极有可能存在密切的关系。在对过度使用互联网的负面后果的不同敏感性水平上,发现了北部和南部地区受访者的反应差异。有理由认为,生活在北极地区的答复者对互联网环境负面影响的"易感阈值"低于生活在南部地区的答复者,超过这个阈值,就会产生人际问题和健康问题。生活在北极地区的不舒适的自然和气候条件,加上极低的温度、光照和缺氧、不稳定的气压,以及由于远离大陆而导致的特殊隔离,导致所有身体系统紧张,耗尽适应性储备,并对健康产生不利影响。因此,在很大程度上,样本之间的差异可能是由于气候和地理因素,以及密切相关的社会文化和心理生理因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE SEVERITY OF INTERNET ADDICTION IN STUDENTS OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
om Arkhangelsk, Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Nadym and Simferopol. The analysis of the results included two stages. At the first stage of the study, the integral and scale indicators of the severity of Internet-dependent behavior were calculated separately for each sample of students from different regions. At the second stage of the study, the group profiles of Internet-dependent behavior were evaluated by comparing the severity of each symptom of Internet addiction within a separate sample. A common trend among modern young people of older adolescence is the tendency to develop Internet-dependent behavior, regardless of the region of residence. The analysis of group profiles of Internet-dependent behavior by comparing the severity of each symptom within a separate sample allowed us to establish general and specific characteristics of the formation of Internet-dependent behavior in students from different regions of Russia. It was revealed that with a moderate level of Internet addiction severity (the average indicator for the groups is from 47.64 to 50.63 points), all the studied samples have a uniform formation of the main addictive symptoms, which are most likely in close relationship with each other. The variability of responses of respondents from the northern and southern regions was found at the level of different sensitivity to the negative consequences of excessive Internet use. There are reasons to assume that the» threshold of susceptibility» to the negative impact of the Internet environment, beyond which intrapersonal problems and health problems arise in respondents living in the Arctic zone, is lower than in respondents from the southern region. Uncomfortable natural and climatic conditions of living in the Arctic zone, associated with extremely low temperatures, light and oxygen starvation, instability of barometric pressure, as well as with specific isolation due to distance from the mainland, cause tension in all body systems, deplete adaptive reserves and have an adverse effect on health. Thus, with a high degree of probability, the revealed differences between the samples may be due to the climatic and geographical factor, as well as closely related socio-cultural and psychophysiological factors.
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