隔离时期乌克兰每周电视节目:体裁和格式特点

Anna Nytchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的主要目的是确定由于COVID-19大流行而实施的隔离限制是否影响了乌克兰电视每周节目的类型和格式特征,作为分析类型的多样性。为此,我们监测了最受欢迎的每周节目“每周事实”。“100分钟”(ICTV频道)在检疫措施开始时和一年半的大流行期间。我们对每期节目以及ICTV频道的节目网络、导演和剧本计划进行了概括、定量和定性的内容分析。我们分析并确定了节目材料的问题和主题。确定了节目编辑委员会选择的问题百分比,以及与COVID-19相关的问题。此外,对嘉宾参与广播的方式进行了分类,并在离线录制的发言者中确定了符合隔离要求并具有个人保护手段的人。还进行了一项比较分析,以确定是否发生了变化,如果发生了变化,在让发言者参与节目录制的方式以及为节目材料选定的问题和主题方面发生了什么变化。它确切地确定了在隔离限制期间发生了什么变化,以及电视管理人员应该注意什么,以便创造和改进产品,特别是需要在分析节目中选择报道主题时保持平衡,并牢记隔离限制的要求。这项工作对科学界的进一步研究和新闻专业的学生都有重要的意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ukrainian Television Weekly Program During the Quarantine Period: Genre and Format Features
The main objective of the study is to determine whether the quarantine restrictions imposed because of the COVID-19 pandemic affected the genre and format features of Ukrainian television weekly program as the variety of analytical genre. For this purpose, we monitored the most popular weekly program “Facts of the week. 100 minutes” (the ICTV Channel) at the beginning of quarantine measures and for the period of one year and a half of pandemic. We conducted generalized, quantitative and qualitative content analysis of each edition of the pro-gram as well as ICTV Channel‟s programming net, directorial and script plans. We analyzed and determined the problems and topics of program materials. The percentage of issues selected by the program editorial board, as well as the COVID-19 related issues were defined. In addi-tion, the means of guests‟ involvement in broadcasting were classified, and among those speak-ers recorded offline, it was determined who complied with quarantine requirements and had individual protection means. A comparative analysis was also carried out to determine whether changes had occurred and, if so, what changes had been made in the means to involve the speakers in programs recording, as well as in those issues and topics that were selected for the program materials. It was ascertained exactly what changes took place during the quarantine restrictions, and what TV executives should pay attention to in order to create and to improve the product, particularly a need to maintain a balance in selection of subjects for coverage in analytical program and to keep in mind the requirements of quarantine restrictions. The work is relevant for scientific community for its further study, and for journalism students.
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