六十年代台湾郊区儿童的居住空间

Mengchun Chiang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在描绘六十年代台湾乡村儿童的生活空间。台湾在20世纪60年代开始发展成为一个繁荣和工业化的国家,经济更加强大和充满活力,同时保持着一党专政的政府。今天,台湾不仅是一个经济发达的国家,而且社会也西化了。近50年来,台湾郊区儿童的生活空间发生了翻天覆地的变化。本研究试图提供1960年代儿童生活空间的描述,作为一种不同于现在西方化空间的生活方式,并对当今社会的另一种生活空间提供见解。我采访了两个土生土长的台湾成年人,他们在20世纪60年代大约10岁。我让他们画一幅他们童年的家的图画,并描述他们在那个空间里的日常经历。两位参与者都描述了一个童年的家,类似于传统的三和院建筑,在三翼建筑的中心有一个开放的空间。60年代台湾农村儿童生活空间的建筑邀请亲密的家庭接触,与自然和家畜的接触,以及儿童的社区活动。随着参与者的叙述,人们的注意力被吸引到孩子们如何生活在当今的台湾建筑中,他们被提供了一个独立的、独特的生活空间,不允许与成人、其他孩子和自然亲密接触。结束语强调了当今儿童在特定生活空间中形成认同感的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Children’s Lived Spaces in Suburban Taiwan During the 1960s
This study aims to portray children’s lived spaces in rural Taiwan during the 1960s. Taiwan started to develop into a prosperous and industrialized country with a stronger and dynamic economy during the 1960s while it maintained an authoritarian, single-party government. Today, Taiwan has transformed into a country that is not only economically developed, but also socially Westernized. The lived spaces of children in suburban Taiwan have gone through a drastic change during the last 50 years. This study attempts to provide descriptions of children’s lived space during the 1960s as a different way that space could be lived in comparison to the present westernized space and gives insights into an Other kind of the lived space of society today. I interviewed two native Taiwanese adults who were about 10 years old during the 1960s. I asked them to draw a picture of their childhood home and to describe their everyday experience in that space. Both participants described a childhood home similar to a traditional san-ho-yuan architecture that has an open space in the center of a three-wing building. The architecture of children’s lived spaces in rural Taiwan during the 60s invites intimate familial encounters, engagements with nature and domestic animals, and communal activities for children. With the narratives of the participants, attention was drawn to how children are living in the present day Taiwanese architecture where they are provided with a separate and distinct lived space that does not allow for close and intimate encounters with adults, other children, and nature. The concluding remark underlies the challenges of forming a sense of identity in the given lived space that children face today.
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