期刊编辑之死?

Sandra Kuntz Ficker, T. Green, A. Balasubramanian, Cristian Capotescu, O. Sanchez-Sibony, M. Teixeira, Michael D. Bordo, Marc Flandreau, C. Kindleberger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:近代以来,墨西哥一直是世界经济中最重要的白银生产国和供应国;1821年墨西哥从西班牙独立后,这种情况一直持续到19世纪70年代国际双金属制结束。然而,重建墨西哥白银流入世界经济的情况已被证明是难以捉摸的。其原因是,无论是墨西哥还是英国,这个墨西哥白银的主要进口国,以及将日益成为世界金融中心的国家,都没有对贵金属的进出口进行可靠的登记。本文的目的是双重的。一方面,它使用了以前从未用于此目的的广泛资源,构建了1821年至1870年间墨西哥白银出口的新年度系列。另一方面,它描述了墨西哥白银的主要路线和目的地,并分析了主要进口商对其的使用。在1822年到1850年之间,墨西哥白银的功能是支持欧洲,特别是法国和美国的货币体系。然后,从1850年开始,墨西哥白银在加强东方与世界经济的经济一体化方面发挥了至关重要的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Death of the Journal Editor?
Abstract:Throughout the modern era Mexico was the most important producer and provider of silver to the world economy; this continued to be true following Mexico’s independence from Spain in 1821 and until the end of international bimetallism in the 1870s. However, reconstruction of the flows of Mexico’s silver into the world economy has proven to be elusive. The reason for this is that neither Mexico nor Great Britain, the main importer of Mexican silver and the country that would increasingly act as the financial center of the world, has kept reliable registers of precious metals’ exports and imports. The aim of this paper is twofold. On the one hand, using a broad array of sources that have not been employed for this purpose before, it constructs a new annual series of Mexico’s silver exports between 1821 and 1870. On the other hand, it describes the main routes and destinations of Mexican silver and analyzes the uses that major importers made of it. Between 1822 and 1850 the function performed by Mexican silver was to support the monetary systems of Europe, especially France, and of the United States. Then, starting in 1850, Mexican silver played a vital role in strengthening the economic integration of the East into the world economy.
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