电气工作场所的最佳工作表现守则

Olugbemi Aroke, M. Doherty, B. Esmaeili
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引用次数: 1

摘要

建筑行业是世界上最危险的行业之一,接触电力是建筑工人受伤和死亡的主要原因。众所周知,人为错误导致的不安全行为是各行业高达80%事故的主要原因,一些研究表明,人为绩效工具可能在减轻这些事故方面发挥作用。因此,本文提供了关于人力绩效工具的有效性的经验证据,用于抑制事故的频率,概率和严重程度。为了实现其目标,本研究首先进行了广泛的文献综述,以确定与人为因素有关的最佳实践,以减轻电气事故的风险。然后,作者在各种安全管理人员中分发了一份在线问卷,以确定每种做法在减少这些事件的频率、概率和严重程度方面的有效性。结果和分析表明,哪些人力绩效工具在帮助安全管理人员减少电气工作现场的人为错误方面被认为是最有效的。这项研究和论文的结果将加速和改变目前的伤害预防实践,并克服电气工作场所的一些障碍。将根据标准和行业经验提供一套易于使用且有效的人力绩效最佳实践解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Human Performance Best Practices in the Electrical Workplace
The construction industry is one of the most hazardous industries worldwide, and contact with electricity is a major cause of injury and death among construction workers. It is well known that unsafe acts resulting from human error are the primary cause for up to 80% of accidents across various industries, and some studies show that human performance tools may be functional in mitigating these incidents. Accordingly, this paper provides empirical evidence regarding the effectiveness of human performance tools as used to curb the frequency, probability, and severity of accidents. To achieve its objectives, this study first executed an extensive literature review to identify best practices related to human factors in mitigating the risk of electrical incidents. Then, the authors distributed an online questionnaire among various safety managers to determine the effectiveness of each practice in reducing the frequency, probability and severity of these incidents. The results and analysis show which human performance tools are recognized as most effective in helping safety managers mitigate human errors in electrical jobsites. The results of this study and paper will accelerate and transform current injury-prevention practices as well as overcome some of the barriers in the electrical workplace. An easy-to-use and effective set of human performance best practice solutions will be provided based on standards and industry experience.
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