分析资本结构和流动性对印尼汽车行业盈利能力的影响

Richky Prabowo, Aftoni Sutanto
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引用次数: 24

摘要

本研究旨在确定资本结构和流动性对印尼汽车行业公司盈利能力的影响。本研究是一种非参与式观察研究,采用了二手方的定量数据作为研究工具。本研究的人口是印度尼西亚的汽车行业公司。本研究中的资本结构变量以负债权益比(DER)衡量,流动性变量以流动比率(CR)衡量,盈利能力变量以资产收益率(ROA)衡量。本研究采用的抽样技术是目的性抽样,即采用一定考虑的抽样确定技术。本研究使用的样本是11家公司。本研究的观察期为2012 - 2016年。仪器的经典假设检验是使用正态性检验、多重共线性检验、自相关检验和异方差检验。本研究使用的分析技术是多元回归分析技术。结果表明,变量DER (X1)对印尼汽车企业的ROA (Y)有显著影响。CR (X2)变量对印尼汽车企业ROA (Y)有显著影响。那么DER (X1)和CR (X2)这两个变量共同对印度尼西亚汽车公司ROA (Y)的因变量有显著影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analisis Pengaruh Struktur Modal, dan Likuiditas terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Sektor Otomotif di indonesia
This study is aims to determine the effect of capital structure and liquidity on profitability in automotive sector companies in Indonesia.This research is a non-participant observation research using quantitative data from secondary party as its instrument. The population in this research is automotive sector company in Indonesia.The capital structure variable in this study is measured by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), the liquidity variable is measured by Current Ratio (CR), and the profitability variable is measured by Return on Assets (ROA).The sampling technique on this research is using Purposive Sampling, that is a sample determination technique using certain consideration. The sample used in this research is 11 companies. Observation period of this research is from 2012 to 2016.The classical assumption test of the instrument is using the test of normality, multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and heteroscedasticity. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple regression analysis technique.The results showed that the variable of DER (X1) has a significant effect on ROA (Y) in automotive companies in Indonesia. CR (X2) variable has a significant effect to ROA (Y) in automotive company in Indonesia. Then DER (X1) and CR (X2) this two variable both together  have a significant effect on dependent variable of ROA (Y) on automotive company in Indonesia.
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