基于模糊逻辑、Bang-Bang和PID控制器的汽车防抱死制动系统设计与分析

Prashant Lakhemaru, S. Adhikari
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摘要

本文采用bang-bang、模糊逻辑和PID控制器,在MATLAB/Simulink环境下建立了防抱死制动系统(ABS)的数学模型并进行了仿真。控制器根据相对滑移、路面状况、路面与轮胎的摩擦系数等参数控制要施加的制动力。对仿真结果进行了比较和分析。仿真结果表明,在初始速度为88 ft/s时,PID控制器将车辆停在距离434.902 ft处需要9.665秒。在相同的初始速度和路面条件下,Fuzzy Logic、Bang-Bang和no控制器分别在16.76秒、13.751秒、696.996英尺和24.217秒下提供了935.298英尺的速度。通过分析,得出PID控制器在汽车防抱死系统应用中的性能优于模糊逻辑控制器和bang-bang控制器的结论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design and Analysis of Vehicle Anti-Lock Braking System with Fuzzy Logic, Bang-Bang and PID Controllers
In this study, a mathematical model of Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS) has been developed and simulated in MATLAB/Simulink environment using bang-bang, fuzzy logic and PID controllers. The controllers were used to control the braking force to be applied based on various parameters like relative slip, road condition and coefficient of friction between road and tire. The simulated result was compared and analyzed. The simulation result showed that a PID controller would take 9.665 seconds to stop the vehicle at the distance of 434.902 ft at an initial velocity of 88 ft/s. The Fuzzy Logic, Bang-Bang and no controllers offered 935.298 ft at 16.76 seconds, 696.996 ft at 13.751 seconds and 1421.327 ft at 24.217 seconds, respectively for the same initial velocity and road surface. From analysis, it was concluded that the PID controller had better performance compared to fuzzy logic and bang-bang controllers for application of ABS in a vehicle.
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