D. Chaniago, U. Umairah
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摘要

20世纪30年代初,国际社会遭受了一场非常严重的经济危机。历史将这一时期称为马来时代,即世界社会经济水平急剧下降。然而,正是在这个时候,印尼独立运动可能会增加对荷兰东印度政府的抵抗。这种非常危险的情况促使总督de Jonge节省政府开支,并严格限制土著(即印度尼西亚)的全国迁徙。不少运动人物后来没有经过法庭程序就被逮捕和流放。反过来,这种经济和社会危机促使地球上的海军陆战队员在De Zeven Provincien号战列舰上进行叛乱,同时唱着歌曲“Indonesia Raya”。政府在减薪方面的不公正是引发社会抗议的主要原因。海军陆战队认为,政府的自由裁量权是一种骚扰他们国家价值观的行为。虽然这场叛乱可以被克服,但这一事件显示了土著海军陆战队的高度团结精神。这种精神反映了土著民族意识的崛起,特别是在海军陆战队中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROTES SOSIAL DI KAPAL PERANG: Pemberontakan Marinir Bumiputera di Kapal De Zeven Provincien 1933
In the early 1930s the world community was hit by a very severe economic crisis. History records this period as the Maleise Age, namely the dramatic decline in the economic level of the world community. However, at this time precisely the Indonesian independence movement could increase its resistance to the Dutch East Indies government. This very precarious situation prompted de Jonge, the Governor-General, to save government spending and tightly restrict the national movement of the bumiputera (read: Indonesia). Not a few movement figures were later arrested and exiled without going through a court process. In turn, this economic and social crunch pushed the earth's marines on the battleship De Zeven Provincien to carry out a rebellion while singing the song Indonesia Raya. The government's injustice in terms of salary reduction is the main trigger for the emergence of social protest. The government discretion is seen by the maritime marines as an act of harassing their national values. Although this rebellion can be overcome, however, this event shows the high spirit of unity among the marines of the Bumiputera. This spirit is a reflection of the rise of national consciousness of the bumiputera, especially among marines.
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