非工程建筑有砖墙和有锚杆门式结构的推覆试验

Marsaulina Hutajulu, Isa Ansary, J. Tarigan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据几乎所有袭击印度尼西亚的地震的调查结果,受损和倒塌的建筑物都是自发建造的简单房屋(非工程建筑),这些建筑物是根据实际经验建造的,没有进行结构计算。非结构构件和结构的一种破坏形式是柱和砖墙之间的关系,由于没有锚,柱和墙之间会出现裂缝和分离。因此,未来的建筑设计是安全的,免受地震的危险。对于不是太大的地震,建筑物可能会保持站立,几乎没有损坏。但是,为了预测强烈地震,减少不利影响,在建造墙体时,必须按照抗震建筑施工的规定,在某些部位进行加固,如在柱与墙之间安装锚杆。为了了解柱锚的安装对砖墙的影响程度,对有基础、槽、柱、梁的墙体进行了试验研究。有2个试件,即使用锚杆的试件和不使用锚杆的试件,因此期望知道安装锚杆的行为。试验结果表明,使用锚杆的试件的推覆荷载为7540 kg,位移为56.5 mm;不使用锚杆的试件的推覆荷载为5666 kg,位移为48 mm。结果表明,柱与砖墙间锚杆的安装可以增加
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pushover Experiment of Portal Structure with Brick Wall without and with Anchor for Non-Engineered Building
Based on the findings in almost all earthquakes that hit Indonesia, the damaged and collapsed buildings were simple houses built spontaneously (non engineered building), where buildings are built based on practical experience without structural calculations. One form of damage to non-structural components and structures is the relationship between columns and brick walls, where cracks and separation between columns and walls occur due to no anchor. So the design of buildings in the future is safe from the dangers of earthquakes. For earthquakes that are not too large, the building is likely to remain standing with little damage. However, to anticipate a strong earthquake and reduce the adverse effects, the building of a walled wall must be built according to the provisions of earthquake-resistant building construction by providing reinforcement in certain parts such as mounting anchors from column to wall. To find out how much influence from the installation of the anchor from the column to the brick wall, an experimental study was carried out on the walls completed with a foundation, sloof, column and beam. There were 2 specimens, namely specimen that uses the anchor and do not use anchor, so it is expected to know the behavior of mounting anchors. From the test results obtained that a pushover load of 7540 kg and a displacement of 56.5 mm for specimens using anchor while for specimens that did not use anchor had pushover 5666 kg and a displacement of 48 mm. The conclusion is the installation of anchors between column and brick wall can increase
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